Trends in Lipids and Lipoproteins in US Adults, 1988-2010

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Abstract
Epidemiologic studies have demonstrated that high concentrations of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) and total cholesterol (TC) and low levels of high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) are major risk factors for coronary heart disease (CHD).1-6 Although triglyceride levels have not been shown to be an independent risk factor for CHD, there is increasing evidence of a strong association between elevated triglyceride levels and CHD risk.7,8 Very low-density lipoprotein cholesterol combined with LDL-C form non–HDL-C, which may enhance CHD risk prediction when triglyceride levels are high (200-499 mg/dL).9