Destination Based Stable Clustering Algorithm and Routing for VANET

Abstract

Now in modern telecommunication, one of the big topic research is a Vehicle Ad-hoc Network “VANET” (V2V). This topic is one of an “issues of the day” because research has problematic topic due to its many application-questions, what we need to solve: avoid collisions, any accidents on a way, and notifications about congestions on the road, available car parking, road-side commercial-business ads, and etcetera. These like application forms creating big delay constraining’s i.e. the instant data should reach the destination within certain time limits. Therefore, we need a really efficient stable clustering method and routing in vehicle ad-hoc network which will be resistant to network delays and meets network requirements. The methods are proposed in the paper for optimization VANETs data traffic as well as to minimizing delay. First, here is presented, a stable clustering algorithm based on the destination, contextually take into consideration various physical parameters for cluster formation such as location of the vehicle and its direction, vehicle speed and destination, as well as a possible list of interests of the vehicle. And also the next main process is to depend on these “five parameters” we can calculate the “Cluster Head Eligibility” of each car. Second, based on this “Cluster Head Eligibility”, described cluster head selection method. Third, for efficient communication between clusters, present a routing protocol based on the “destination”, which considered an efficient selecting method of next forwarding nodes, which is calculated by using “FE” metric.