In Vietnam, the Socialization of education was officially introduced and implemented from the Government's resolution, on the direction and policy of the socialization of educational activities, health, and culture. These causes aim to gradually increase people's enjoyment of education, health care, culture, and physical and mental development. However, in implementing the Socialization of education, there are some difficulties, limitations, and inadequacies, so perfecting the system of legal regulations on education socialization will contribute to solving the above challenges. This study aims to analyze the concept of socialization in education. It uses a descriptive method based on government resources and previous literature. Socialization is building a community of people's responsibility for creating and improving a healthy and favorable socio, economic environment for educational, medical, and cultural activities in each area. At the local level, this is the responsibility community of the Party committee, the People's Council, the People's Committee, mass organizations, economic organizations, and businesses located in the locality and of everyone. Keywords: Education; law; mechanism; socialization; socialization of education.

Preserving endangered animals is one effort whose importance should be instilled early. To realize that the education sector is regarded as a crucial sector. This effort can be realized by building and developing elementary students’ perceptions, awareness, and attitudes toward endangered animals. This study aimed to enhance the perceptions, awareness, and attitudes of elementary students toward endangered animals in Indonesia by leveraging augmented reality. This study was conducted using a quasi-experimental method with five treatments. This research involved 352 elementary school students in West Java, Indonesia. Three types of questionnaires were used to collect data. The research findings are that the perceptions, awareness, and attitudes of elementary students toward the preservation of endangered species have improved. The most significant improvement is seen in students’ perceptions. Therefore, this study concludes that augmented reality is effective in enhancing the perceptions, awareness, and attitudes of elementary students toward the preservation of endangered animals in Indonesia. Keywords: Attitude; augmented reality; awareness; endangered animal; perception, sustainability.

This study aims to analyze the understanding and readiness of students, the readiness of institutions, the things needed, and the capacity of functions in the application of the new normal post-COVID-19. The method used is the distribution of questionnaires and literature studies. Respondents were students of the Aceh Health Polytechnic. The number of questionnaires distributed was 150, but only 132 could be further analyzed. In addition to the respondents above, this study also uses a literary basis by studying the results of other people's research related to the new normal post-COVID-19. Analysis results show in general; students understand the new normal as new learning to go to normal. Students stated that there was a need for full attention by the management of Aceh Health Polytechnic to make the most of it. The full implementation of the New Normal will be carried out by all government and private agencies. Keywords: Covid-19; Perception, New Normal

School readiness implies that children are prepared for school, families are prepared to help them learn, and schools are prepared for them. It depends on the development of physical, cognitive, language, and socio-emotional development. This study was intended to examine the primary school teachers’ perception of school readiness. The participants were 30 teachers of 2 primary schools (Argo and Hogoba) from one of the 8 sub cities called Tabor, Hawassa City. The sub-city was selected using a lottery method and schools were selected by systematic random sampling technique. A survey design was employed to conduct this study. The questionnaire was the main data-gathering tool used. Independent-sample t-test, one-way ANOVA, and other descriptive statistics were employed to analyze data. The findings of the study reveal that primary school teachers have sufficient knowledge about school readiness programs. However, it was revealed that there is a substantial relationship between the perception, level of qualification, and age of the participants. Keywords: Perception; primary school; school readiness; teachers; transition to school.

The purpose of this article is to research the manifestations of clipped thinking in students when reading scientific texts in the educational process. The study involved 42 students in 2-4 courses studying in the direction of "psychological and pedagogical education" at the Taganrog Institute of A.P. Chekhov. To determine the severity of clipped thinking, we used an experimental survey methodology. Based on the material of students' work with a psychological text, the article examines the peculiarities of students' perception and understanding of certain provisions of the text, depending on the degree of severity of the indicators of clip thinking as a cognitive style, characterized by the efficiency of processing information of a significant volume, areflexia, and insufficient criticality. The study revealed that with insufficient comprehension of the text, some students tend to intuitively use the protective mechanism of avoidance, reducing the assessment of some provisions of the text. Keywords: clip thinking; cognitive style; non-critical reading; reflexive reading; text comprehension.

Distance education (DE) has actualized the use of media resources for psychological support for schoolchildren and students. However, career guidance work with high-school-age children in a distance learning environment has not been well addressed in the research to date. This study aims to demonstrate the positive influence of cinema art on the attitudes, views, preferences, and motives of schoolchildren in their career choices. A total of 290 students from a humanitarian-technical college participated in the experiment conducted by this study. Based on this study's results, film education's effectiveness in forming the professional and personal self-determination of college students has been empirically confirmed. The study made it possible to analyze the process of professional and personal self-determination of college students, as well as to develop a program contributing to the successful professional and personal self-determination of high-school-age children. Keywords: Distance education; film education; media; personal self-determination; self-determination; technology.

This research aims to answer teachers' needs in utilizations DSLW to improve story writing skills for fourth-grade elementary school students. The research flow for developing teaching materials for researchers uses the Dick and Carey model. Effectiveness testing was conducted using an independent sample t-test to determine the effectiveness of digital storytelling products based on local wisdom (DSLW) to improve story writing skills. However, in the small group test, the product was revised before the large group trial was carried out; in the large group trial, the product was final and could be implemented in elementary schools. Keywords: Digital Storytelling, Local Wisdom, Writing Skills.

In recent years, there has been a remarkable increase in the intensity and frequency of natural disasters.There is no doubt that a thorough knowledge of natural disasters and an adequate awareness of how to protect against their negative consequences will spare many individuals considerable losses. Accordingly, the present study aims to investigate students’ level of awareness of natural disasters within a cross-cultural perspective. Twelve schools in Saudi Arabia, Egypt and Yemen were selected (four schools from each country). The total research sample consisted of 180 sixth and ninth grade students randomly selected from the targeted schools, with 60 students from each country. Semi-structured interviews were implemented. The results indicate that the majority of students in these three countries have a false or complete lack of perception of the phenomena of earthquakes and volcanoes. Only 20.6% of students in these three countries had a completely correct perception of how earthquakes occur. An analysis of students’ drawings of this phenomenon revealed that, on average,only 13.3% were able to clarify the scientific reason for earthquakes; the highest percentage of correct answers came from the students of the Arab Republic of Egypt (15.0%), followed by Saudi students (13.3%) and then Yemeni students (11.7%). Furthermore, it was found that the religious understanding, culture and day-to-day experiences of thelearners in these countries influence their cognizance and analysis of natural events, and that they develop intricate understanding and theories based on their beliefs and experiences.

The article discusses methods and ethno-pedagogical approachesinKazakh customs, traditions, rituals of creative work, pedagogical competitions where students get the opportunity to demonstrate theoretical knowledge, erudition, and originality of thinking. This is a comprehensive monitoring study to show the experiences of teaching students ethno-pedagogical and other pedagogical approaches for forming a civil and patriotic worldview among students and preserving ethno-cultural traditions. Dialectical principles were used as the methodological basis of the study, making it possible to identify the main characteristics of the studied phenomena and processes in their interconnection for determining the trends in their formation and development. The results of the study shows the pedagogical potential of the ethno-cultural traditions of the Kazakh people is determined in its value -semantic aspect in the patriotic education of university students, taking into account modern socio-cultural conditions, traditions of the Kazakh people. Keywords: patriotism, folk pedagogy, traditions, customs, patriotic education, university.

This research is motivated by the problem of the contribution of project-based learning (PBL) to the learning process which only helps the teacher's task or has a significant contribution to the acquisition of student knowledge. The aim of the research is to investigate the effectiveness of PBL in involving students in the learning process, the contribution of PBL to authentic, iterative, collaborative, and student discipline learning. The research method used is factorial design analysis using structural equation models. The participants involved in this study were 250 teachers who used PBL in their learning process. The findings show that all the main aspects of learning methods such as authentic, disciplined, collaborative, repetitive learning and student engagement are significantly correlated with PBL. Through these main aspects, PBL is able to involve students optimally in participating in the learning process. They can be more optimal in obtaining new knowledge and information in the learning process. So, in addition to optimizing student involvement in the learning process, PBL also facilitates students to optimally acquire knowledge in the learning process.