On the Applicability of a Western Bikeability Index in the Chinese Context
- 15 January 2020
- journal article
- research article
- Published by International Community of Spatial Planning and Sustainable Development in International Review for Spatial Planning and Sustainable Development
- Vol. 8 (1), 59-93
- https://doi.org/10.14246/irspsd.8.1_59
Abstract
Following the evolutionary pattern already observed in western countries, China is now witnessing a tremendous growth in car ownership that is reshaping the urban environment. Despite the surge in motorised traffic, the remaining high level of bicycle usage and the rapid development of dock-less app-based bicycle-sharing systems highlight the urgent need to assess the bikeability level in Chinese cities. However, this unique setup renders obsolete most of the western tools used to rank cities with respect to their bike friendliness. Following a multidisciplinary approach, we compare the results of our survey to the commonly accepted western views and isolate indicators suitable to urban cycling in China. While refining and sometimes reformulating the goals commonly pursued in bicycle planning, we also provide recommendations for measurements and effective improvements of bikeability when western solutions fail to meet the needs specific to the Chinese context.Keywords
This publication has 24 references indexed in Scilit:
- Bicycle Evolution in China: From the 1900s to the PresentInternational Journal of Sustainable Transportation, 2013
- How do built-environment factors affect travel behavior? A spatial analysis at different geographic scalesTransportation, 2013
- Where do cyclists ride? A route choice model developed with revealed preference GPS dataTransportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, 2012
- Cycling as HeritageThe Journal of Transport History, 2012
- Chapter 2 Cycling Cultures in Northern Europe: From ‘Golden Age’ to ‘Renaissance’Published by Emerald ,2012
- Solving the Last Mile Problem: Ensure the Success of Public Bicycle System in BeijingProcedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 2012
- Making Cycling Irresistible: Lessons from The Netherlands, Denmark and GermanyTransport Reviews, 2008
- Assessing the transportation consequences of land use transformation in urban ChinaHabitat International, 2007
- The ‘System’ of AutomobilityTheory, Culture & Society, 2004
- On the distinction between density and crowding: Some implications for future research.Psychological Review, 1972