The impact of smoking habits on health status related to non-communicable diseases in Indonesia (secondary data analysis of IFLS 4 and 5)

Abstract

Introduction: WHO reports early deaths caused by diseases associated with smoking habits, i.e., cancer, heart disease, liver disease, and stroke reach more than 5 million people each year. Meanwhile, ASEAN is an area with 10% of all world smokers and 20% of the causes of global death due to...