Ablated precursor plasma and evolution of magnetic field of exploding cylindrical thin liner
- 13 January 2021
- journal article
- research article
- Published by IOP Publishing in Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion
- Vol. 63 (3), 035029
- https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6587/abdb8a
Abstract
The formation of precursor plasma and ablation dynamics of Al thin liner explosion are investigated in this manuscript. The size of 12 mm in diameter, 10 μm in thickness Al liners are exploded on the Qin-1 facility (about 450 ns, 450 kA). An axial laser shadowgraphy and interferometry platform is set up to observe the plasma dynamics inside the liner. To solve the problem that the inside plasma density of the liner cannot be absolutely calibrated due to the lack of a zero plasma density area, we have established a CW laser interference system using a streak camera which can trace the interference lines over time. Low-density (10^-7-10^-6 g/cm^3) precursor plasma is generated from the interior wall and flows towards the center with a velocity of about 150-200 km/s, thus forming a column with high electron density by accumulation. Simultaneously, a high-density plasma layer flows toward the center at about 10 km/s. The electron density of the central plasma column rises up rapidly after the precursor reaches the center and achieves 2.5*10^18 cm^-3 at 280 ns after the current starts. To fully understand the process, we have used the resistive MHD code FLASH to realize a simulation to study interior precursor dynamics. We compare these simulation results with our experiments. Finally, we measure the voltage for whole process and derive the inductance change and effective current radius. We compare the simulated current density distribution with the experimental result which proves that a considerable part of current flows through the center plasma column, making the effective radius of current become smaller over time.Keywords
This publication has 25 references indexed in Scilit:
- Stabilization of Liner Implosions via a Dynamic Screw PinchPhysical Review Letters, 2020
- Experimental studies of the shunting discharge developing during a foil explosion in vacuumPhysics of Plasmas, 2020
- Expansion velocity of plasma corona surrounding exploding aluminum foilPhysics of Plasmas, 2020
- Diagnostic and Power Feed Upgrades to the MAIZE FacilityIEEE Transactions on Plasma Science, 2018
- Energy balance in a Z pinch with suppressed Rayleigh–Taylor instabilityPlasma Physics and Controlled Fusion, 2018
- Magnetically Driven Implosions for Inertial Confinement Fusion at Sandia National LaboratoriesIEEE Transactions on Plasma Science, 2012
- High-Gain Magnetized Inertial FusionPhysical Review Letters, 2012
- A review of the denseZ-pinchPlasma Physics and Controlled Fusion, 2011
- Physics of wire array Z-pinch implosions: experiments at Imperial CollegePlasma Physics and Controlled Fusion, 2005
- The physics of fastpinchesReviews of Modern Physics, 2000