Clinical Features and Pain Characteristics of Cluster Headache
Open Access
- 31 December 2021
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Turk Noroloji Dernegi in Türk Nöroloi Dergisi
- Vol. 27 (4), 377-382
- https://doi.org/10.4274/tnd.2021.33427
Abstract
Objective: Trigeminal autonomic headaches are the primary headache group that occurs with autonomic stimulation of the cranial nerves. The most common type of this group is cluster headache (CH). This study aimed to report the clinical features and pain characteristics of patients with CH. Materials and Methods: Patients of the outpatient headache center between 2010 and 2020 were retrospectively analyzed. Inclusion criteria were diagnosis of CH and a minimum of 1-year follow-up. Records were reviewed using the International Headache Classification-3 beta. The sociodemographic characteristics of patients, types of pain, pain characteristics, and treatments that were used were documented. Clinical features were compared with sociodemographic characteristics and factors that could affect the pain features. Results: The mean age of 32 patients (25 male and 7 female) was 41.8 (23-68) years, and the mean age at disease onset was 31.7 (15-65) years. Lacrimation followed by conjunctival injection were the most common autonomic findings. According to gender, no statistical significance was found between pain character (p=0.166), painful side (p=0.572), month of onset (p=0.562), accompanying autonomic findings (p=0.495), pain duration (p=0.650), pain occurrence time during the day (p=0.394), and localization (Retroorbital/orbital, p=0.602; temporal, p=0.650; and forehead p=0.394). Nine patients had migraine-like features (MLF). The pain duration of patients with MLF was found to be 1.14 +/- 0.6 months and this period was longer than the results of other patients. No statistically significant difference was found between pain characteristics. Conclusion: The delay in diagnosis due to MLF that may accompany shows the importance of increasing awareness in the definition of CH.Keywords
This publication has 22 references indexed in Scilit:
- Neuronal PAC 1 receptors mediate delayed activation and sensitization of trigeminocervical neurons: Relevance to migraineScience Translational Medicine, 2015
- Familial cluster headache in an Italian case seriesNeurological Sciences, 2015
- Cluster headache: Is age of onset important for clinical presentation?Cephalalgia, 2014
- Illicit drug use in cluster headache patients and in the general population: A comparative cross-sectional surveyCephalalgia, 2012
- Female cluster headache in the United States of America: What are the gender differences?: Results from the United States Cluster Headache SurveyJournal of the Neurological Sciences, 2012
- Traumatic Head Injury in Cluster Headache: Cause or Effect?Current Pain and Headache Reports, 2012
- Cluster Headache in the United States of America: Demographics, Clinical Characteristics, Triggers, Suicidality, and Personal Burden*Headache: The Journal of Head and Face Pain, 2011
- The Incidence and Prevalence of Cluster Headache: A Meta-Analysis of Population-Based StudiesCephalalgia, 2008
- Calcitonin gene‐related peptide (CGRP) modulates nociceptive trigeminovascular transmission in the catBritish Journal of Pharmacology, 2004
- Clinical intra‐ and interfamilial variability of cluster headacheEuropean Journal of Neurology, 1995