Knowledge, attitude and prevention practices of garment factory workers regarding the largest Dengue outbreak on record in Bangladesh
- 9 January 2021
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Hindawi Limited in Transboundary and Emerging Diseases
- Vol. 69 (2), 360-368
- https://doi.org/10.1111/tbed.13987
Abstract
The aim of this cross‐sectional study was to assess the knowledge, attitudes, prevention practices (KAP) among the garment factory workers population in Bangladesh that suffered a historical dengue outbreak in 2019. A total of 400 participants were selected by simple random sampling and questionnaire‐based interviews were conducted. The average score of knowledge, attitude, and prevention practice were 8.33±2.35, 6.32±1.20, 6.31±1.50 respectively. Only 76 out of 400 participants (19%) scored above 10 (all university‐educated). Participant workers reported both negative and positive attitudes regarding dengue fever (DF). Negative attitudes included an expectation of increased mortality and strained family finances from DF attacks. A significantly high number of participants (92%) believed that death from DF was inevitable. Positive attitudes included optimism about DF eradication potentials and eagerness to help and donate blood to sick relatives. Participants primarily learned about the DF prevention from mass media (244/400; 61.0%) and social media (97/400; 24.25%). The most popular prevention measures adopted were mosquito‐repellent incense (344/400; 86.0%) and mosquito nets (389/400; 97.25%). While most participants (358/400; 89.5%) cleaned areas where mosquitos lay eggs, only169 out of 400 (42.25%) regularly treated with chemical sprays. Only 182 out of 400 (45.5%) reported receiving DF prevention training in the factory. Correlation between DF knowledge and education was statistically significant, as (r=0.38, p Correlation between DF knowledge and work experience was insignificant (r=0.01, p>0.01, n=398). Age and DF knowledge were not correlated (r=0.07, p>0.01, n=398). In conclusion, gaps in KAP for dengue could be addressed by government‐sponsored educational programs that utilize the power of mass/social media for dengue prevention and control. More KAP surveillance studies are needed for other sectors of the society.This publication has 17 references indexed in Scilit:
- A household-based survey of knowledge, attitudes and practices towards dengue fever among local urban communities in Taiz Governorate, Yemen.BMC Infectious Diseases, 2016
- Dengue in peri-urban Pak-Ngum district, Vientiane capital of Laos: a community survey on knowledge, attitudes and practicesBMC Public Health, 2013
- The global distribution and burden of dengueNature, 2013
- Public Health Responses to a Dengue Outbreak in a Fragile State: A Case Study of NepalJournal of Tropical Medicine, 2013
- Health literacy and public health: A systematic review and integration of definitions and modelsBMC Public Health, 2012
- Dengue fever treatment with Carica papaya leaves extractsAsian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine, 2011
- Assessing the need for training: general practitioners’ knowledge, attitude and practice concerning dengue and malaria in Karachi, PakistanInternational Health, 2011
- Community and School-Based Health Education for Dengue Control in Rural Cambodia: A Process EvaluationPLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases, 2007
- The differences of dengue vectors and human behavior between families with and without members having dengue fever/dengue hemorrhagic feverInternational Journal of Environmental Health Research, 2005
- A knowledge, attitude and practices (KAP) study on dengue among selected rural communities in the Kuala Kangsar district.Asia-Pacific journal of public health, 2003