Polymorphism of feldspars above 10 GPa
Open Access
- 1 June 2020
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Springer Science and Business Media LLC in Nature Communications
- Vol. 11 (1), 1-8
- https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-16547-4
Abstract
Feldspars are rock-forming minerals that make up most of the Earth’s crust. Along the mantle geotherm, feldspars are stable at pressures up to 3 GPa and may persist metastably at higher pressures under cold conditions. Previous structural studies of feldspars are limited to ~10 GPa, and have shown that the dominant mechanism of pressure-induced deformation is the tilting of AlO4 and SiO4 tetrahedra in a tetrahedral framework. Herein, based on results of in situ single-crystal X-ray diffraction studies up to 27 GPa, we report the discovery of new high-pressure polymorphs of the feldspars anorthite (CaSi2Al2O8), albite (NaAlSi3O8), and microcline (KAlSi3O8). The phase transitions are induced by severe tetrahedral distortions, resulting in an increase in the Al and/or Si coordination number. High-pressure phases derived from feldspars could persist at depths corresponding to the Earth upper mantle and could possibly influence the dynamics and fate of cold subducting slabs.This publication has 62 references indexed in Scilit:
- Tilts and tetrahedra: The origin of the anisotropy of feldsparsAmerican Mineralogist: Journal of Earth and Planetary Materials, 2012
- LOW Mg/Si PLANETARY HOST STARS AND THEIR Mg-DEPLETED TERRESTRIAL PLANETSThe Astrophysical Journal Letters, 2012
- Mineral inclusions in diamonds track the evolution of a Mesozoic subducted slab beneath West GondwanalandGondwana Research, 2012
- Experimental pressure-temperature phase diagram of boron: resolving the long-standing enigmaScientific Reports, 2011
- A short history of SHELXActa Crystallographica Section A Foundations of Crystallography, 2007
- Toward an internally consistent pressure scaleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2007
- Compression of albite, NaAlSi3O8American Mineralogist: Journal of Earth and Planetary Materials, 2005
- SUBDUCTION ZONESReviews of Geophysics, 2002
- Stable isotope composition of precipitation across the southern Patagonian AndesJournal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 2002
- Metastability of enstatite in deep subducting lithosphereNature, 1994