This study presents seven basic topics; The rooting methodology for the subject of the study. Taking into consideration the analysis of the status of the Human Rights and its associate with Transitional Justice in the Libyan Situation, and because Libya is as a peaceful society in its origin; Exhausted by grave human rights violations, its social fabric was shattered, in addition to the severe political division that society suffers today. Inevitably led to instability, as well as corruption rooted in all state institutions; This is without any doubt an impediment to the easily and Smoothly implementation of transitional justice. Due to that; Transitional justice, the recognition of crimes and violations, and compensation to victims are no longer limited to the legacy of the former regime only, after the state of division, instability and wars that the country witnessed after the revolution, and the resulting violations and grievances. Therefore; The problematic of this study is represented in two important questions. First: Is there justice other than the traditional justice that societies know..?. Second: Is transitional justice a special kind, or is it a type of traditional justice..?, Thus the importance of this study brighten up to show the most important factors of instability in Libya today, which is due to the neglect of the past full of violations, and the huge legacy of grievances, and the violations and grievances that it suffered during the nine years of the revolution, and that caused deep psychological wounds. After the revolution, Libyan society found itself in front of consequences without being able to confront them. Despite the issuance of laws regulating the transitional phase as Law No. (17) of 2012, Issued by the National Transitional Council on establishing rules for national reconciliation and transitional justice, which was amended by Law No. Law No. (41) of 2012.