Assessing the role of selected constraints in Bayesian dynamic source inversion: application to the 2017Mw 6.3 Lesvos earthquake
- 3 September 2021
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Oxford University Press (OUP) in Geophysical Journal International
- Vol. 228 (1), 711-727
- https://doi.org/10.1093/gji/ggab359
Abstract
A dynamic finite-fault source inversion for stress and frictional parameters of the Mw 6.3 2017 Lesvos earthquake is carried out. The main shock occurred on June 12, offshore the southeastern coast of the Greek island of Lesvos in the north Aegean Sea. It caused 1 fatality, 15 injuries, and extensive damage to the southern part of the island. Dynamic rupture evolution is modelled on an elliptic patch, using the linear slip-weakening friction law. The inversion is posed as a Bayesian problem and the Parallel Tempering Markov Chain Monte Carlo algorithm is used to obtain posterior probability distributions by updating the prior distribution with progressively more constraints. To calculate the first posterior distribution, only the constraint that the model should expand beyond the nucleation patch is used. Then, we add the constraint that the model should reach a moment magnitude similar to that obtained from our centroid moment tensor inversion. For the final posterior distribution, 15 acceleration records from Greek and Turkish strong motion networks at near regional distances (≈ 30–150 km) in the frequency range of 0.05–0.15 Hz are used. The three posterior distributions are compared to understand how much each constraint contributes to resolving different quantities. The most probable values and uncertainties of individual parameters are also calculated, along with their mutual trade-offs. The features best determined by seismograms in the final posterior distribution include the position of the nucleation region, the mean direction of rupture (towards WNW), the mean rupture speed (with 68 per cent of the distribution lying between 1.4 and 2.6 km s–1), radiated energy (12–65 TJ), radiation efficiency (0.09–0.38) and the mean stress drop (2.2–6.5 MPa).Funding Information
- Charles University
This publication has 64 references indexed in Scilit:
- ON THE DETERMINISTIC DESCRIPTION OF EARTHQUAKESReviews of Geophysics, 2011
- Assessment of a Nonlinear Dynamic Rupture Inversion Technique Applied to a Synthetic EarthquakeBulletin of the Seismological Society of America, 2007
- The physics of earthquakesReports on Progress in Physics, 2004
- On the scaling of the slip weakening rate of heterogeneous faultsJournal of Geophysical Research, 2003
- Rayleigh wave group velocity tomography in the Aegean areaTectonophysics, 2002
- MONTE CARLO METHODS IN GEOPHYSICAL INVERSE PROBLEMSReviews of Geophysics, 2002
- Estimation of dynamic rupture parameters from the radiated seismic energy and apparent stressGeophysical Research Letters, 2000
- What Can Strong-Motion Data Tell Us about Slip-Weakening Fault-Friction Laws?Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, 2000
- Determination of constitutive relations of fault slip based on seismic wave analysisJournal of Geophysical Research, 1997
- Replica Monte Carlo Simulation of Spin-GlassesPhysical Review Letters, 1986