Zolpidem dependence in an adult with bipolar affective disorder and epilepsy: A case report
Open Access
- 6 September 2019
- journal article
- research article
- Published by BMJ in General Psychiatry
- Vol. 32 (5), e100102
- https://doi.org/10.1136/gpsych-2019-100102
Abstract
Zolpidem is a short-acting non-benzodiazepine hypnotic agent, commonly recommended for short-term treatment of insomnia. Zolpidem has less dependence potential than benzodiazepines. Patients with mental illnesses often have disturbed sleep, for which zolpidem is often prescribed. Long-term use and self-medication (in more than recommended doses) are more likely to cause dependence. We report here a case of bipolar affective disorder with epilepsy, who developed dependence to zolpidem and had severe withdrawal symptoms. The management issues are also discussed with review of the literature.Keywords
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