Do nicotine dependence influencing and non-influencing behaviors have an association with high nicotine dependence in smokers?
Open Access
- 8 November 2021
- journal article
- research article
- Published by E.U. European Publishing in Tobacco Induced Diseases
- Vol. 19 (November), 1-6
- https://doi.org/10.18332/tid/142866
Abstract
Introduction: Nicotine dependence (ND) is a maladaptive pattern of tobacco smoking with withdrawal symptoms similar to other drug addictive disorders. It is very common in clinical practice that smokers always have different degrees of nicotine dependence with the same amount of tobacco...Keywords
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