KNOW YOUR CONCUSSIONS: ATHLETES AND FITNESS PROFESSIONALS
- 1 July 2020
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health) in ACSM'S Health & Fitness Journal
- Vol. 24 (4), 31-37
- https://doi.org/10.1249/fit.0000000000000588
Abstract
Apply It! Concussion is at the intersection of sports and medicine. Recognizing the nature of a concussion is the first step. Although launching an effective countermeasure to reduce concussion risk remains challenging for the sports medicine community, we hope to do the following: • Health and fitness professionals should use the knowledge and data on concussion prevalence in contact sports presented in the first part of the article to increase awareness of the public at large about the risks of concussions. • Explain the biological mechanisms after a head impact and their associated short- and long-term consequences to emphasize the importance of concussion prevention. • Inform athletes to minimize head impact events in sports. Even subconcussive head impact events can have serious long-term consequences. Use the information on the physics of impact events to understand the role of neck stiffness. Be on the lookout for concussion avoidance training protocols such as neck stiffness training based on evidence from the physics of collisions, biomechanics, and neuroscience. • Encourage athletes, children, and their parents to participate in sports with player safety in mind so children can learn about athleticism, competitiveness, teamwork, and grit without risking traumatic brain injuries.Keywords
This publication has 29 references indexed in Scilit:
- Acute and chronic traumatic encephalopathies: pathogenesis and biomarkersNature Reviews Neurology, 2013
- An overview of the basic science of concussion and subconcussion: where we are and where we are goingNeurosurgical Focus, 2012
- Does Cervical Muscle Strength in Youth Ice Hockey Players Affect Head Impact Biomechanics?Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine, 2011
- Biomechanical Properties of Concussions in High School FootballMedicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 2010
- Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy in Athletes: Progressive Tauopathy After Repetitive Head InjuryJournal of Neuropathology and Experimental Neurology, 2009
- HEAD IMPACT SEVERITY MEASURES FOR EVALUATING MILD TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURY RISK EXPOSURENeurosurgery, 2008
- CONCUSSION IN PROFESSIONAL FOOTBALLNeurosurgery, 2007
- The Contrecoup–Coup Phenomenon: A New Understanding of the Mechanism of Closed Head InjuryNeurocritical Care, 2004
- Unreported Concussion in High School Football PlayersClinical Journal of Sport Medicine, 2004
- Neural Substrates of Eyeblink Conditioning: Acquisition and RetentionLearning & Memory, 2003