G q/11 -dependent regulation of endosomal cAMP generation by parathyroid hormone class B GPCR
- 17 March 2020
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
- Vol. 117 (13), 7455-7460
- https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1918158117
Abstract
CAMP production upon activation of Gs by G protein-coupled receptors has classically been considered to be plasma membrane-delimited, but a shift in this paradigm has occurred in recent years with the identification of several receptors that continue to signal from early endosomes after internalization. The molecular mechanisms regulating this aspect of signaling remain incompletely understood. Here, we investigated the role of Gq/11 activation by the parathyroid hormone (PTH) type 1 receptor (PTHR) in mediating endosomal cAMP responses. Inhibition of Gq/11 signaling by FR900359 markedly reduced the duration of PTH-induced cAMP production, and this effect was mimicked in cells lacking endogenous Gαq/11. We determined that modulation of cAMP generation by Gq/11 occurs at the level of the heterotrimeric G protein via liberation of cell surface Gβγ subunits, which, in turn, act in a phosphoinositide-3 kinase-dependent manner to promote the assembly of PTHR–βarrestin–Gβγ signaling complexes that mediate endosomal cAMP responses. These results unveil insights into the spatiotemporal regulation of Gs-dependent cAMP signaling.Keywords
Funding Information
- HHS | NIH | National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (DK111427)
- HHS | NIH | National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (DK116780)
- HHS | NIH | National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (DK122259)
- HHS | NIH | National Institute of General Medical Sciences (GM056414)
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