Anti-tumor efficacy of plasmid encoding emm55 in a murine melanoma model
- 17 June 2020
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Springer Science and Business Media LLC in Cancer Immunology, Immunotherapy
- Vol. 69 (12), 2465-2476
- https://doi.org/10.1007/s00262-020-02634-4
Abstract
Emm55 is a bacterial gene derived fromStreptococcus pyogenes(S. pyogenes) that was cloned into a plasmid DNA vaccine (pAc/emm55). In this study, we investigated the anti-tumor efficacy of pAc/emm55in a B16 murine melanoma model. Intralesional (IL) injections of pAc/emm55significantly delayed tumor growth compared to the pAc/Empty group. There was a significant increase in the CD8(+)T cells infiltrating into the tumors after pAc/emm55treatment compared to the control group. In addition, we observed that IL injection of pAc/emm55increased antigen-specific T cell infiltration into tumors. Depletion of CD4(+)or CD8(+)T cells abrogated the anti-tumor effect of pAc/emm55. Combination treatment of IL injection of pAc/emm55with anti-PD-1 antibody significantly delayed tumor growth compared to either monotherapy. pAc/emm55treatment combined with PD-1 blockade enhanced anti-tumor immune response and improved systemic anti-tumor immunity. Together, these strategies may lead to improvements in the treatment of patients with melanoma.Funding Information
- National Cancer Institute (P50 CA168536, P30-CA076292)
- Morphogenesis (Sponsored Research Agreement)
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