1,n-Bisborylalkanes via Radical Boron Migration

Abstract

A systematic study of radical boron migration in diboronate complexes to form synthetically valuable 1,n-bisborylalkanes is reported. The boronate complexes are readily generated by reaction of commercial bis(pinacolato)diboron with alkyl Grignard compounds. C-radical generation at defined position with respect to the diboron moiety is either achieved via intermolecular H-abstraction with a CF₃-radical or via alkene perfluoroalkyl radical addition. It is shown that radical 1,2- and 1,4-boron migration to provide geminal and 1,3-bisborylalkanes are efficient transformations. The 1,5-boron migration in the homologous series leading to 1,4-bisborylalkanes is also occurring, albeit with lower efficiency. Experimental results are supported by DFT calculations which also reveal the corresponding 1,3-boron migration in such diboronate complexes to be feasible.