The AppNL-G-F mouse retina is a site for preclinical Alzheimer’s disease diagnosis and research
Open Access
- 6 January 2021
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Springer Science and Business Media LLC in Acta Neuropathologica Communications
- Vol. 9 (1), 1-16
- https://doi.org/10.1186/s40478-020-01102-5
Abstract
In this study, we report the results of a comprehensive phenotyping of the retina of the AppNL-G-F mouse. We demonstrate that soluble Aβ accumulation is present in the retina of these mice early in life and progresses to Aβ plaque formation by midlife. This rising Aβ burden coincides with local microglia reactivity, astrogliosis, and abnormalities in retinal vein morphology. Electrophysiological recordings revealed signs of neuronal dysfunction yet no overt neurodegeneration was observed and visual performance outcomes were unaffected in the AppNL-G-F mouse. Furthermore, we show that hyperspectral imaging can be used to quantify retinal Aβ, underscoring its potential as a biomarker for AD diagnosis and monitoring. These findings suggest that the AppNL-G-F retina mimics the early, preclinical stages of AD, and, together with retinal imaging techniques, offers unique opportunities for drug discovery and fundamental research into preclinical AD.Funding Information
- Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek (PhD fellowship)
- Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek (PhD fellowship)
- Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek (PhD fellowship)
- Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek (senior postdoctoral fellowship)
- Alzheimer's Research Foundation
- Horizon 2020
- State Government of Victoria
- H & L Hecht Trust
- Yulgilbar Alzheimer’s Research Program
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