The influence of hydroclimate and management on forest regrowth across the western U.S
Open Access
- 1 June 2021
- journal article
- research article
- Published by IOP Publishing in Environmental Research Letters
- Vol. 16 (6), 064057
- https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/abec03
Abstract
Forests are subject to a range of management practices but it is unclear which produce the most rapid rates of regrowth across heterogeneous moisture gradients produced by regional climate and complex terrain. We analyzed recovery rates of satellite derived net primary productivity (NPP) over 27 years for 26 069 individual silvicultural treatments (stands) across the western U.S. at a 30 m resolution. Rates of NPP recovery and forest regrowth were on average 116% higher in wet landscapes with lower annual climatic water deficits (8.59 +/- 5.07 gC m(-2) yr(-2), median +/- inter-quartile range) when compared to dry landscapes (3.97 +/- 2.67 gC m(-2) yr(-2)). This extensive spatial analysis indicates that hydroclimate is a dominant driver of forest regrowth and that responses can be highly nonlinear depending upon local climate conditions. Differences in silvicultural treatment also strongly controlled rates of regrowth within hydroclimatic settings; microclimates produced by shelterwood treatments maximized regrowth in dry landscapes whereas regrowth following clearcutting was among the fastest in wet landscapes due to enhanced energy availability. Conversely, commercial thinning regrowth rates were insensitive to hydroclimate and relatively consistent across the western U.S. Planting had a differential effect on forest structure and rates of regrowth across hydroclimate with negative effects in wet environments and positive effects in dry environments. In aggregate, this study provides a novel remote sensing approach for characterizing forest regrowth dynamics across climatic gradients and the common treatment options employed.Funding Information
- USDA NIFA McIntire Stennis (233327)
- NSF EPSCoR
- NASA FIRES
- NSF DEB (1457749)
This publication has 79 references indexed in Scilit:
- Global flood risk under climate changeNature Climate Change, 2013
- Observations from old forests underestimate climate change effects on tree mortalityNature Communications, 2013
- Forest tree genomics: growing resources and applicationsNature Reviews Genetics, 2011
- Forest carbon storage in the northeastern United States: Net effects of harvesting frequency, post-harvest retention, and wood productsForest Ecology and Management, 2010
- Harvest impacts on soil carbon storage in temperate forestsForest Ecology and Management, 2010
- Effects of winter selective tree harvest on soil microclimate and surface CO2 flux of a northern hardwood forestForest Ecology and Management, 2010
- Patterns of forest regrowth following clearcutting in western Oregon as determined from a Landsat time-seriesForest Ecology and Management, 2007
- Changes in stream chemistry and nutrient export following a partial harvest in the Catskill Mountains, New York, USAForest Ecology and Management, 2006
- Effect of shadecards, shelterwoods, and clearcuts on temperature and moisture environmentsForest Ecology and Management, 1987
- First-year growth of planted Douglas-fir and white fir seedling under different shelterwood regimes in CaliforniaForest Ecology and Management, 1983