Ultrasound-Guided Fascia Iliaca Plane Block for the Treatment of Donor Site Pain in the Burn-Injured Patient: A Randomized Control Trial
- 31 January 2021
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Oxford University Press (OUP) in Journal of Burn Care & Research
- Vol. 42 (5), 981-985
- https://doi.org/10.1093/jbcr/irab021
Abstract
Burn injuries requiring surgical intervention often result in split-thickness skin grafting procedures, with donor skin frequently harvested from the patient’s anterolateral thigh. The donor site is often reported as the primary site of postoperative pain due to the damage sustained to localized nociceptors. A randomized control trial was undertaken to evaluate the impact an ultrasound-guided regional nerve block would have on patient-reported pain scores in donor site wounds, and associated rescue analgesia consumption. Twenty participants requiring split-skin grafting for burn injuries of <15% total body surface area were enrolled from a tertiary burns unit and randomized to control (10 participants) or intervention group (10 participants). The intervention group received the addition of an ultrasound-guided facia iliaca plane block prior to their surgery. Primary outcome was pain score in the donor site during the postoperative phase while secondary outcome was pain on day 1 post-surgery as measured by the numeric pain score (0–10). During the postoperative phase, the intervention group had a significantly lower median donor site pain score of 0 (interquartile range [IQR] 0–0), compared to the control group median 6 (IQR 4–7) (P < .001). Day 1 post-surgery the intervention group had a median pain score of 0 (IQR 0–4) compared to control group median 4.5 (IQR 2–6) (P = .043). The study findings demonstrated that regional anesthesia was an effective way to reduce pain scores and requirement for additional analgesics during the postoperative phase.Keywords
This publication has 12 references indexed in Scilit:
- Fascia iliaca compartment blockBJA Education, 2019
- Exploring the Role of Regional Anesthesia in the Treatment of the Burn-injured PatientThe Clinical Journal of Pain, 2019
- Ultrasound-Guided Peripheral Nerve BlocksPublished by Springer Science and Business Media LLC ,2018
- Treating pain on skin graft donor sites: Review and clinical recommendationsThe Journal of Trauma and Acute Care Surgery, 2017
- Burn Pain: A Systematic and Critical Review of Epidemiology, Pathophysiology, and TreatmentPain Medicine, 2017
- Peripheral mechanisms of burn injury-associated painEuropean Journal of Pharmacology, 2013
- Ultrasound guided lateral femoral cutaneous nerve (LFCN) block: Safe and simple anesthesia for harvesting skin graftsClinical Dermatology and Surgery, 2013
- Split‐thickness skin graft donor site management: a randomized controlled trial comparing polyurethane with calcium alginate dressingsInternational Wound Journal, 2011
- The ASRA Evidence-Based Medicine Assessment of Ultrasound-Guided Regional Anesthesia and Pain MedicineRegional Anesthesia & Pain Medicine, 2010
- The American Society of Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine and the European Society of Regional Anaesthesia and Pain Therapy Joint Committee Recommendations for Education and Training in Ultrasound-Guided Regional AnesthesiaRegional Anesthesia & Pain Medicine, 2010