Creation of an algorithm for clinical decision support for treatment of opioid use disorder with buprenorphine in primary care
Open Access
- 19 February 2021
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Springer Science and Business Media LLC in Addiction Science & Clinical Practice
- Vol. 16 (1), 1-11
- https://doi.org/10.1186/s13722-021-00222-0
Abstract
The treatment capacity for opioid use disorder (OUD) lags far behind the number of patients in need of treatment. Capacity is limited, in part, by the limited number of physicians who offer office based OUD treatment with buprenorphine. Measurement based care (MBC) has been proposed as a means to support primary care physicians in treating OUD. Here, we propose a set of measures and a clinical decision support algorithm to provide MBC for the treatment of OUD. We utilized literature search and expert consensus to identify measures for universal screening and symptom tracking. We used expert consensus to create the clinical decision support algorithm. The Tobacco, Alcohol, Prescription medication, and other Substance use (TAPS) tool was selected as the best published measure for universal screening in primary care. No published measure was identified as appropriate for symptom tracking or medication adherence; therefore, we created the OUD Symptom Checklist from the DSM-5 criteria for OUD and the Patient Adherence Questionnaire for Opioid Use Disorder Treatment (PAQ-OUD) to assess medication adherence. We developed and present a clinical decision support algorithm to provide direct guidance regarding treatment interventions during the first 12 weeks of buprenorphine treatment. Creation of these tools is the necessary first step for implementation of MBC for the treatment of OUD with buprenorphine in primary care. Further work is needed to test the feasibility and acceptability of these tools. Trial Registration ClinicalTrials.gov; NCT04059016; 16 August 2019; retrospectively registered; https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT04059016Keywords
Funding Information
- National Institute on Drug Abuse (UG1DA020024)
This publication has 31 references indexed in Scilit:
- Development and initial evaluation of the Brief Addiction Monitor (BAM)Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment, 2013
- The Treatment Effectiveness Assessment (TEA): an efficient, patient-centered instrument for evaluating progress in recovery from addictionSubstance Abuse and Rehabilitation, 2012
- Measurement-Based Care in Psychiatric PracticeBritish Journal of Psychology, 2011
- A Single-Question Screening Test for Drug Use in Primary CareArchives of Internal Medicine, 2010
- A Computerized Decision Support System for Depression in Primary CareThe Primary Care Companion For CNS Disorders, 2009
- Development of the treatment outcomes profileAddiction, 2008
- Primary Versus Specialty Care Outcomes for Depressed Outpatients Managed with Measurement-Based Care: Results from STAR*DJournal of General Internal Medicine, 2008
- Measurement-based care for refractory depression: A clinical decision support model for clinical research and practiceDrug and Alcohol Dependence, 2007
- Primary Care Office-based Buprenorphine Treatment: Comparison of Heroin and Prescription Opioid Dependent PatientsJournal of General Internal Medicine, 2007
- Leeds Dependence Questionnaire: New Data from a Large Sample of Clinic AttendersAddiction Research & Theory, 2001