Revue Systématique de la Littérature sur le Soutien à la Sécurité des Opérations de Drones

Abstract

In this paper, we focus on Unmanned Aircraft Systems (UAS) operations safety support. This is a key issue for operators, who must comply with the european regulation. First, we introduce the important elements of a civil UAS, including the European regulation. Then we describe a systematic literature review on this topic. This results in the identification of the main approaches: Detect & Avoid, Human-Computer Interactions and Human Factors (HCI/HF), aircraft integrity, safety assessment, path planning, geofencing, cybersecurity and UAS traffic management. We further analyze the contributions related to HCI by identifying user tasks, interaction design recommendations for improving the safety of UAS operations and research perspectives. Finally, we discuss aspects that are poorly covered in the reviewed articles.