Bottom-water deoxygenation at the Peruvian margin during the last deglaciation recorded by benthic foraminifera
Open Access
- 24 June 2020
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Copernicus GmbH in Biogeosciences (online)
- Vol. 17 (12), 3165-3182
- https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-17-3165-2020
Abstract
Deciphering the dynamics of dissolved oxygen in the mid-depth ocean during the last deglaciation is essential to understand the influence of climate change on modern oxygen minimum zones (OMZs). Many paleo-proxy records from the eastern Pacific Ocean indicate an extension of oxygen-depleted conditions during the deglaciation, but the degree of deoxygenation has not been quantified to date. The Peruvian OMZ, one of the largest OMZs in the world, is a key area to monitor such changes in near-bottom-water oxygenation in relation to changing climatic conditions. Here, we analysed the potential to use the composition of foraminiferal assemblages from the Peruvian OMZ as a quantitative redox proxy. A multiple regression analysis was applied to a joint dataset of living (rose-bengal-stained, fossilizable calcareous species) benthic foraminiferal distributions from the Peruvian continental margin. Bottom-water oxygen concentrations ([O-2](BW)) during sampling were used as the dependant variable. The correlation was significant (R-2 = 0.82; p <0.05), indicating that the foraminiferal assemblages are rather governed by oxygen availability than by the deposition of particulate organic matter (R-2 = 0.53; p = 0.31). We applied the regression formula to three sediment cores from the northern part of the Peruvian OMZ between 3 and 8 degrees S and 997 and 1250 m water depth, thereby recording oxygenation changes at the lower boundary of the Peruvian OMZ. Each core displayed a similar trend of decreasing oxygen levels since the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM). The overall [O-2](BW) change from the LGM and the Holocene was constrained to 30 mu mol kg(-1) at the lower boundary of the OMZ.Funding Information
- Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (SFB754)
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