Geoelectrical resistivity survey to determine sliding surface of landslides prone area case study in Ponjong subdistrict Gunung Kidul regency Indonesia

Abstract
The research area is located in Ponjong Subdistrict, Gunung Kidul Regency. Ponjong area specific at Tambakromo village is one of potential in landslides disaster since 2011. The outspread information about landslide and mitigation should be done in research area. The aim of this research is to get the subsurface condition and determine of landslide surface based on geoelectrical resistivity in Tambakromo area, Ponjong Subdistrict, Gunung Kidul regency. The method of this research is used geoelectrical survey by using Dipole - dipole configuration. The result of this research is the lithology of sliding surface is claystone – fine tuffaceous claystone with resistivity value of 29.9 ohmmeter based on Dipole – dipole subsurface cross section at Grogol village. The sliding surface could be found at 5 metres to 20 metres underground. At Sumberejo village, based on dipole-dipole subsurface the lithology of sliding surface is claystone – fine tuffaceous claystone with resistivity value of 6.18 to 29.9 ohmmeter at depth of 20 to 25 metres. Based on the regional stratigraphy correlation showed that the claystone or tuffaceous claystone is included in Semilir Formation. This research should be able to held for local government to proved landslide mitigation in research area. Keywords Geoelectrical; Dipole; Sliding surface; Ponjong; Landslides Full Text: PDF References D. Varnes, “Slope Movement Types and Processes,” Spec. Rep., vol. 176, pp. 11–33, 1978. R. S. Raden Ayu Ramanda, D. Noor, and I. Ridwansyah, “The potential of landslide in Lake Maninjau Catchment Area, West Sumatra,” IOP Conf. Ser. Earth Environ. Sci., vol. 311, no. 1, 2019, doi: 10.1088/1755-1315/311/1/012081. O. Trianda, R. Prastowo, and S. Novitasari, “Identifikasi Ketebalan Lapisan Lapuk di Daerah Kalirejo, Kulonprogo Berdasarkan Pengukuran Mikrotremor dalam Upaya Mitigasi Tanah Longsor,” Pros. Nas. Rekayasa Teknol. Ind. dan Inf. XIII, vol. 2018, no. November, pp. 246–253, 2018. “Warga Gunungkidul Tewas Tertimbun Longsor Saat Menambang Batu,” 2021. https://news.detik.com/berita-jawa-tengah/d-5524823/warga-gunungkidul-tewas-tertimbun-longsor-saat-menambang-batu (accessed Feb. 28, 2022). B. And et al., “Geo-Hazards LANDSLIDE HAZARD ASSESMENT ON JAVA ISLAND Case Study: Landslides In Warungkiara,” JSD.Geol, vol. 23, no. 1, 2013. “Warga Jambedawe Buka Jalur Ponjong-Tambakromo - Tribunjogja.com.” https://jogja.tribunnews.com/2011/02/07/warga-jambedawe-buka-jalur-ponjong-tambakromo (accessed Feb. 28, 2022). “Sorotgunungkidul - Media Berita Online Gunungkidul.” https://gunungkidul.sorot.co/berita-94970-jalan-surodadi-ambyar-jalur-ponjong---semin-tutup-total.html (accessed Feb. 28, 2022). A. M. Ferrero, M. R. Migliazza, M. Pirulli, and G. Umili, “Some Open Issues on Rockfall Hazard Analysis in Fractured Rock Mass: Problems and Prospects,” Rock Mech. Rock Eng., vol. 49, no. 9, pp. 3615–3629, 2016, doi: 10.1007/s00603-016-1004-2. K. Sassa, P. Canuti, and Y. Yin, “Landslide science for a Safer Geoenvironment: Volume 2: Methods of landslide studies,” Landslide Sci. a Safer Geoenvironment Vol. 2 Methods Landslide Stud., vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 1–851, 2014, doi: 10.1007/978-3-319-05050-8. A. H. F. Rizqi and W. Bambang Murti Yudhana, “Identifikasi Keberadaan Rongga sebagai Pemicu Amblesan (Sinkhole) Berdasarkan Data Geologi dan Geolistrik Di Daerah Bedoyo, Kecamatan Ponjong, Kabupaten Gunung Kidul,” J. Miner. Energi, dan Lingkung., vol. 4, no. 2, p. 32, 2021, doi: 10.31315/jmel.v4i2.3446. A. hussein flowers rizqi rizqi and W. M. B. Yudhana, “Penyelidikan Geolistrik Menggunakan Konfigurasi Schlumberger Terhadap Potensi Amblesan Daerah Ponjong, Gunung Kidul,” Kurvatek, vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 31–40, 2020, doi: 10.33579/krvtk.v5i2.1769. R. Aqwil Masithah, L. Handayani, and W. Warsiyah, “Potensi Daerah Rawan Tanah Longsor Di Kecamatan Patuk, Yogyakarta Menggunakan Sistem Informasi Geografi (Sig),” J. Rekayasa Lingkung., vol. 18, no. 2, pp. 1–25, 2020, doi: 10.37412/jrl.v18i2.32. C. S. Wardani, D. A. Nindito, and A. R. Jaya, “IDENTIFIKASI DAN ANALISA KARAKTERISTIK KETERDAPATAN SINK HOLE DI AREA PAKET PEMBANGUNAN JALAN BARU JERUKWUDEL-BARAN-DUWET, GUNUNG KIDUL, DIY,” MEDIA Ilm. Tek. SIPIL, vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 32–43, 2020. A. Susilo, E. A. Suryo, T. Rachmawati, and S. Rosyid, “Natural disaster mitigation using geophysical methods,” J. Phys. Conf. Ser., vol. 2165, p. 12015, 2022, doi: 10.1088/1742-6596/2165/1/012015. T. Listyani R.A., “Criticise of Van Zuidam Classification : A Purpose of Landform Unit,” vol. 2019, no. November, pp. 332–337, 2019. A. H. F. Rizqi, “Rekonstruksi Stratigrafi Jalur Sungai Krenceng, Ponjong, Gunung Kidul, Yogyakarta,” Journal.Itny.Ac.Id, vol. 2020, pp. 255–271, 2020, [Online]. Available: https://journal.itny.ac.id/index.php/ReTII/article/view/1987. TelfordW.M, “Applied geophysics (2nd Edition).pdf.” Press Syndicate of the University of Cambridge, New York, p. 751, 1990. N. Wiwattanachang and P. H. Giao, “Monitoring crack development in fiber concrete beam by using electrical resistivity imaging,” J. Appl. Geophys., vol. 75, no. 2, pp. 294–304, 2011, doi: 10.1016/j.jappgeo.2011.06.009. M. D. Fachrindra, B. Berliana, N. Rakhma, G. I. Sastrawiguna, and A. H. F. Rizqi, “Identifikasi Akuifer dengan Pemodelan Bawah Permukaan Menggunakan Metode Geolistrik Konfigurasi Schlumberger dan,” vol. 2021, no. November, pp. 385–392, 2021. A. H. F. Rizqi, V. Sidik, F. Fatimah, H. D. K. Wijayanti, and M. F. Qodri, “Mapping of Landslide Susceptibility based on Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) in Sermo Dam and its...