On the Phone When We’re Hanging Out: Digital Social Multitasking (DSMT) and Its Socioemotional Implications
- 8 April 2020
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Springer Science and Business Media LLC in Journal of Youth and Adolescence
- Vol. 49 (6), 1209-1224
- https://doi.org/10.1007/s10964-020-01230-0
Abstract
Multitasking on digital devices during social interactions has become increasingly common, but research on this behavior is far from thorough. Expanding on literature of phubbing and technoference, the authors proposed a theoretical framework, digital social multitasking, defined as performing technology-based multitasking during a social interaction, to study the behavior. This mixed-methods study focused on one type of digital social multitasking: phone use during a face-to-face interaction with a friend. Self-report survey data were collected from 222 college students (Mage = 19.87; 82% female; 45% Black or African American, 43% White or European American). Results showed that digital social multitasking mostly took place when the face-to-face interaction was casual, and the majority of the phone-based activities were shared between the participant and the friend. Participants did not hold a negative view of their own or friend’s digital social multitasking, but when they saw their own multitasking as distracting or friend’s multitasking as dismissive, they reported lower friendship quality and higher loneliness. The level of one’s own and friend’s multitasking did not directly associate with friendship quality and loneliness; they only indirectly associated with the well-being outcomes via negative perception of the behavior. Friend’s digital social multitasking had stronger associations with poor socioemotional well-being when the face-to-face interactions were serious in nature. Overall, the socioemotional implications of college emerging adults’ phone use during peer interactions did not seem as alarming as what many may have believed, and the implications were contingent upon the context of the behavior.Keywords
This publication has 57 references indexed in Scilit:
- A Null Relationship between Media Multitasking and Well-BeingPLOS ONE, 2013
- Principled missing data methods for researchersSpringerPlus, 2013
- Media Multitasking Is Associated with Symptoms of Depression and Social AnxietyCyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking, 2013
- Media Multitasking Behavior: Concurrent Television and Computer UsageCyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking, 2011
- Texting as a life phase mediumJournal of Computer-Mediated Communication, 2010
- Peer Relationships in AdolescencePublished by Wiley ,2009
- Allocentrism and Friendship Satisfaction: The Mediating Roles of Disclosure and Closeness.Canadian Journal of Behavioural Science / Revue canadienne des sciences du comportement, 2005
- A Short Scale for Measuring Loneliness in Large SurveysResearch on Aging, 2004
- Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis: Conventional criteria versus new alternativesStructural Equation Modeling: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 1999
- Alternative Ways of Assessing Model FitSociological Methods & Research, 1992