Implementation of e-cigarette regulation through the EU Tobacco Products Directive ( 2016 ) in Wales, Scotland and England from the perspectives of stakeholders involved in policy introduction and enforcement

Abstract

Introduction: From May 2016, the European Union introduced the Tobacco Products Directive (TPD) regulations, which included restrictions to advertising and new safety and labeling standards for e-cigarette products. This represented the first supranational policy regulating e-cigarette sales...