A Procarcinogenic Colon Microbe Promotes Breast Tumorigenesis and Metastatic Progression and Concomitantly Activates Notch and β-Catenin Axes

Abstract
The presence of the colon-dwelling microbe Bacteroides fragilis in the gut or breast duct was associated with breast tumorigenesis, and a toxin produced by enterotoxigenic B. fragilis promoted an invasive, migratory, stemlike phenotype in breast cancer cells.
Funding Information
  • NCI NIH (R01CA204555)
  • Breast Cancer Research Foundation (90047965)
  • NCI NIH (CA183804)