Giving a Voice to the Little Ones: The Bioarchaeology of Children in the Baltics
Open Access
- 28 December 2020
- journal article
- Published by Vilnius University Press in Archaeologia Lituana
- Vol. 21, 97-116
- https://doi.org/10.15388/archlit.2019.21.6
Abstract
The skeletal remains of non-adults provide endless insights into numerous aspects of their personal, family and social lives. Although they were considered to be marginal members of society, children can potentially shed light on factors influencing the overall health and survival of their communities, sensitively conveying the ability of a population to adapt to its environment and cope with moments of crisis. In the last decade, worldwide interest in the archaeology of children has grown, and has driven the bioarchaeological investigation of their skeletal remains. However, the bioarchaeological study of non-adults has received surprisingly little interest in the Baltic states. This review presents the past and current state of the art with specific focus on the Baltic area from prehistory to historic times, outlining new research fields and the benefits of studying non-adult skeletal remains, and proposing specific possible directions for future work on this topic. The paper is aimed at giving a louder voice to the youngest actors of ancient communities, and perhaps offers a starting point for developing a definitive bioarchaeology of children in the Baltics.Keywords
This publication has 91 references indexed in Scilit:
- Physical anthropology and bioarchaeology at the Institute of History in the last 20 yearsPapers on Anthropology, 2019
- Stable isotope evidence for medieval diet in urban and rural northern EstoniaJournal of Archaeological Science: Reports, 2019
- The Great Irish Famine: Identifying Starvation in the Tissues of Victims Using Stable Isotope Analysis of Bone and Incremental Dentine CollagenPLOS ONE, 2016
- Conventional ageing and sexing methods based on teeth and dry bone morphology in the person’s identification (victims of red terror in 1946)Papers on Anthropology, 2015
- Infant mortality and isotopic complexity: New approaches to stress, maternal health, and weaningAmerican Journal of Physical Anthropology, 2015
- Observations on Estonian Iron Age CremationsArchaeologia Baltica, 2013
- The content of chemical elements in archaeological human bones as a source of nutrition researchPapers on Anthropology, 2012
- Victims and survivors: Stable isotopes used to identify migrants from the Great Irish Famine to 19th century LondonAmerican Journal of Physical Anthropology, 2012
- Childbirth in prehistory: An introductionEuropean Journal of Archaeology, 2000
- From pear maiden to tower princes: towards a new history of medieval childhoodJournal of Medieval History, 1983