Identification of Amorphous CaCO3 in Aqueous Solution Using XANES Analysis

Abstract
CaCO3 is used by many invertebrates for biomineralization. Organic materials in biominerals stabilize amorphous CaCO3 (ACC). Investigation of biomineral formation requires analysis of ACC. X-ray absorption near edge structure (XANES) analysis was used to examine the chemical form of Ca in ACC solutions. The Ca K-edge XANES spectra showed that Ca in a solution containing phosphate and magnesium ions existed as a form of ACC. Ca K-edge XANES analysis can be useful to identify ACC in solution under atmospheric conditions.