This article aimed at analyzing the principles of human resource management and form the model of human resource management for organizational efficiency of business companies in the new normal age. The results of the study showed that finding and retaining human talent has become a competitive battleground. The principles of human resource management consisting of human resource planning, recruitment and selection, training and development, compensation and benefit, appraising employee performance and employee retention are the functions that can be performed in organization to facilitate the most effective use of human talents, skills and knowledge of employees to work for achieving organizational goals and objectives. Attracting, developing, and retaining employees with special talents, skills, knowledge, creative thinking, and experiences become the key strategies for increasing organizational efficiency in the new normal age. As human resources play a key role in the success of organization, effective management of human resources in business companies becomes the greatest challenge of managers today, especially in the new normal age. [Suchart Katangchol, Sukhumpong Channuwong, Teeradej Snongtaweeporn, Keskamol Pleansamai, Wanlada Thongyenburit, Pusit Pupapassiri, Pitisook Dummanee, Sutham Lertpongprasert, Waranon Kongsong and Suphawadee Siriwat (2023); THE MODEL OF HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT FOR ORGANIZATIONAL EFFICIENCY IN THE NEW NORMAL AGE Int. J. of Adv. Res.11 (Mar). 156-166] (ISSN 2320-5407). www.journalijar.com Article DOI: 10.21474/IJAR01/16402 DOI URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.21474/IJAR01/16402 var switchTo5x=true; stLight.options({publisher: "479cf10d-3052-41f9-a6a6-21a935dff410", doNotHash: false, doNotCopy: false, hashAddressBar: false});

This survey research was aimed at the impact of ICT facilities on learning experiences and the problems faced by the rural students of higher education while using ICT after Covid-19. The research study comprised the students of Rural areas in Ambikapur, Chhattisgarh. About 400 students were selected from the different Colleges. Graphical representation was used to analyze the data. The findings revealed that the students have computer system/Laptop/Mobile and Internet facilities at home and college. They are expert at simple skills like Searching and Browsing at Internet, Social networking like Facebook, Instagram, reels, Whatsapp, Youtube etc., Mobile and Computer games, to some extend Email and File attachment but are less skilled or poor on other skills like using MS Word, MS Power Point, digital library, discussion forums, and different kind of online form fillings. Students spend more time on mobile and computers for recreational and other purposes than for academic excellence. They believe that the use of ICT supports their learning, but they are getting diverted from the focus of educational learning by misusing ICT facilities. They are some fact findings in the rural areas such as financial incapability to purchase Mobiles/Computers/Laptops,poor network in mobile and computer/Laptop, signal problem in Internet, and lack of internet accessare the problems faced by the majority of the rural students. The collegeadministration tried it best onimproving the ICT facilities by installing latest required ICT facilities and fixed ICT related problems of students at the college. [Phulmanti Nagesia and Indumati Tigga (2023); POST COVID-19 -THE IMPACT OF ICT FACILITIES ON THE LEARNING EXPERIENCES AND PROBLEMS FACED BY THE RURAL STUDENTS OF HIGHER EDUCATION Int. J. of Adv. Res.11 (Mar). 251-258] (ISSN 2320-5407). www.journalijar.com Article DOI: 10.21474/IJAR01/16415 DOI URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.21474/IJAR01/16415 var switchTo5x=true; stLight.options({publisher: "479cf10d-3052-41f9-a6a6-21a935dff410", doNotHash: false, doNotCopy: false, hashAddressBar: false});

According to studies and reports, a lack of commitment to safety policies causes children to feel unsafe in schools. This study aimed to determine the stakeholders level of awareness on learner safety in primary boarding schools in the North Rift Region, Kenya. The study employed a convergent design. The targeted population was derived from 161 Public and Private Primary Boarding Schools in the North Rift Region. The target population was 813, comprising of 161 head teachers, 322 teachers, 161 BOM chairpersons, 1610 pupil representatives and 8 QASO. The sample size for this study was 685 respondents comprising of 48 schools where 48 head teachers, 96 teachers and 8 QASO Officers, 48 BOM chairpersons and 483 pupil representatives. The researcher stratified schools from the 8 counties in the North Rift Region. The study used questionnaires, interview schedules, focus group discussions and observation checklists as the main data collection instruments. Data were both quantitative and qualitative. Data were analyzed using the thematic method. The study established that stakeholders level of awareness has a positive and significant effect on the safety of learners (β=.996, p=0.000). The study concluded that not all stakeholders are involved in decision-making regarding the safety policy implementation and training and induction courses for safety in the school. The Safety Standards Manual for Schools, being a Ministry of Education publication, should be availed to all school heads. [Korir Milka Jepkemboi (2023); STAKEHOLDERS LEVEL OF AWARENESS ON LEARNERS SAFETY IN PRIMARY BOARDING SCHOOLS IN NORTH RIFT REGION, KENYA Int. J. of Adv. Res.11 (Mar). 215-225] (ISSN 2320-5407). www.journalijar.com Article DOI: 10.21474/IJAR01/16410 DOI URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.21474/IJAR01/16410 var switchTo5x=true; stLight.options({publisher: "479cf10d-3052-41f9-a6a6-21a935dff410", doNotHash: false, doNotCopy: false, hashAddressBar: false});

Anemia remains a global health problem in the 21^stcentury. Iron deficiency anemia is the most common type. Childrenare especially vulnerable to the detrimental health consequences of anemia including fatigability, predisposition to repeated infections, and cognitive impairment. Iron deficiency anemia is considered the most prevalent type of nutritional anemia. Insufficient dietary iron intake, decreased iron absorption, and excess iron loss can cause iron deficiency.Accordingly, malnutrition plays a role in the prevalence of iron deficiency anemia. Saudi Arabia is now in advanced nutrition transition, which means the rates of obesity are high together with malnutrition. In this review, we shed light on the prevalence of iron deficiency anemia among the pediatric population of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. We also focus on the burden of malnutrition and its association with anemia, and evaluate the strategies needed to combat these health problems. Further research all over the Kingdom is needed to expose the full magnitude of anemia. Monitoring of the implementation of the previously existing health programs is needed. [Asmaa Ghmaird, Abeer Mohammed M. Alanazi, Amal Abutaleb M. Qaysi, Laila Abdullah S. Alanazi, Jomanah Khalid M. Aljohani, Dina Ahmed Aljohani and Asma Hussain A. Hamdi (2023); IRON DEFICIENCY ANEMIA AND MALNUTRITION IN PEDIATRICS IN SAUDI ARABIA: A REVIEW ARTICLE Int. J. of Adv. Res.11 (Mar). 245-250] (ISSN 2320-5407). www.journalijar.com Article DOI: 10.21474/IJAR01/16414 DOI URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.21474/IJAR01/16414 var switchTo5x=true; stLight.options({publisher: "479cf10d-3052-41f9-a6a6-21a935dff410", doNotHash: false, doNotCopy: false, hashAddressBar: false});

Nanded is one of the most biodiversity rich region of Maharastra. This area is having deciduous regions known as Kinwat, Mahur and Shita-khandi forest. The regional peoples uses many traditional medicines for the treatments of various diseases. The aim of current research is to survey and documents ethno-medicinal usages of family Myrtaceae. For this data collection many time field visits were given. All the collected data and information were confirmed using available literature. Total six plants of Myrtaceae were reported in the study. Syzygiun cumini (Jamun), Psidium guajava L. (Guava), Eucalyptus globules (Nilgiri) are the common plants reported in survey including Callistemon citrinus ( Bottle brush), Syzygium aromaticum L. (Laong), and Syzygium jambos L. The plants reported in the present study were found to be used by local peoples for the treatments of different aliments. [More R.N. and D. M. Jadhav (2023); ETHNOMEDICINAL STUDIES OF SOME MYRTACEAE PLANTS FROM NANDED REGION OF MAHARASTRA Int. J. of Adv. Res.11 (Mar). 264-268] (ISSN 2320-5407). www.journalijar.com Article DOI: 10.21474/IJAR01/16417 DOI URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.21474/IJAR01/16417 var switchTo5x=true; stLight.options({publisher: "479cf10d-3052-41f9-a6a6-21a935dff410", doNotHash: false, doNotCopy: false, hashAddressBar: false});

Spirituality in the workplace becomesthe hottest issue in the past decades until the present time. Modern organizations are now paying much attention on helping employees to achieve their hope and dream through company cooperation, concerning about employees wellbeing and welfare, and respect to individualism. Happiness, success and growth of employees are parts of organizational responsibility because employees and organization are interrelated as they can produce both negative and positive effects to each other. The purposes of this article were to find the meaning of spirituality in the workplace, the current situations of spirituality in the workplace, advantages of spirituality in the workplace, and an implementation of spirituality in the workplace. The findings showed that spirituality in the workplace is a recognition of employee that promotes employees experience to work with joy, happiness and friendliness in the organization. Modern organizations pay much attention on spirituality in the workplace because they believe it can improve employee satisfaction, employee commitment, employee wellbeing and happiness at work, which lead to increase organizational performance such as productivity, profitability, innovation, competitiveness, customer satisfaction and customer service. [Tanachat Pratoomsawat, Sukhumpong Channuwong, Arphorn Kuraeiad, Alan Lim, Lee Khuay Guan Lionel, Rangsun Kanchanasomsak and Vithavee Pratoomsawat (2023); CREATING SPIRITUALITY IN THE WORKPLACETO INCREASE WORK PERFORMANCE OF MODERN ORGANIZATIONS Int. J. of Adv. Res.11 (Mar). 272-277] (ISSN 2320-5407). www.journalijar.com Article DOI: 10.21474/IJAR01/16419 DOI URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.21474/IJAR01/16419 var switchTo5x=true; stLight.options({publisher: "479cf10d-3052-41f9-a6a6-21a935dff410", doNotHash: false, doNotCopy: false, hashAddressBar: false});

Lupus erythematosus is a nonorgan-specific autoimmune disease predominantly affecting young women of childbearing age, as well as neonatal lupus is a complication related to the presence of anti-SSA/Ro or anti-SSb/La antibodies in the mother. Cardiac manifestations of neonatal lupus include anti-SSA/Ro-SSB/La-mediated conduction system disease and endocardial/myocardial damage resulting in cardiomyopathy. Pregnancy is a complicating factor in lupus erythematosus in 60% of cases. These complications do not seem to be related to the number of pregnancies or to the duration of remission, but stopping the hydroxychloroquine treatment could be the cause of relapses. Obstetrical complications due to lupus are dominated by intrauterine growth retardation and prematurity in 30% of cases, abortion or fetal death in utero in 20% of cases, especially in the presence of anti-phospholipid antibodies and/or anti-cardiolipin antibodies in the mother, and complete atrioventricular block in 1.6% of cases due to trans-placental passage of anti-SSA antibodies. Some treatments, including hydroxychloroquine, corticosteroids, and certain immunosuppressants (azathioprine) are safe, and can and should be maintained if necessary during pregnancy. [Ibtissam Bellajdel, Hind Bouyabla, Benhamou Imane, Hafsa Taheri, Hanane Saadi and Ahmed Mimouni (2023); ANTENATAL DIAGNOSIS OF FETAL HEART RHYTHM DISORDERS IN WOMEN WITH LUPUS WITH POSITIVE ANTI-SSA AND ANTI-SSB ANTIBODIES: ABOUT TWO CASES Int. J. of Adv. Res.11 (Mar). 191-194] (ISSN 2320-5407). www.journalijar.com Article DOI: 10.21474/IJAR01/16406 DOI URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.21474/IJAR01/16406 var switchTo5x=true; stLight.options({publisher: "479cf10d-3052-41f9-a6a6-21a935dff410", doNotHash: false, doNotCopy: false, hashAddressBar: false});

Pyogenic granuloma, also called lobular capillary hemangioma, is a non-neoplastic, vascular reactive lesion of the skin and mucous membranes. While the majority of the oral pyogenic granuloma involve the gingiva, they also rarely present at other sites including lips, buccal mucosa, palate, and tongue. The most common treatment of pyogenic granuloma is surgical excision but alternative modern approaches such as laser excision have also been proposed which results in bloodless, painless and suture free procedure. Herein, we present a case of pyogenic granuloma on tongue which was excised successfully with diode laser as a conservative and non-stressful method. The use of laser as modern medicine offers a new tool for treatment of oral lesions as comfortable as possible in all patients. [Rohini R., Jaishri Pagare and Ankita Chormale (2023); DIODE LASER AIDED EXCISION OF PYOGENIC GRANULOMA ON TONGUE: A CASE REPORT Int. J. of Adv. Res.11 (Mar). 259-263] (ISSN 2320-5407). www.journalijar.com Article DOI: 10.21474/IJAR01/16416 DOI URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.21474/IJAR01/16416 var switchTo5x=true; stLight.options({publisher: "479cf10d-3052-41f9-a6a6-21a935dff410", doNotHash: false, doNotCopy: false, hashAddressBar: false});

Aim: Closed treatment of distal radius fractures is still a controversy. In children, circumferential casting of acute distal radius fractures is found to be safe. However, research is lacking to demonstrate its safety in adults. The purpose of this study was to assess the risk of complications associated with casting acute distal radius fractures in adult patients. Methods: Study is conducted in 60 patients with a distal radius fracture arriving at the Emergency department in Govt Theni Medical College. Patients were evaluated in the red zone and were provisionally immobilized with plaster of Paris casts. Patients were followed for a minimum of 12 weeks. Complication rates associated with casting were recorded, including rates of fracture displacement, tenosynovitis, carpal tunnel syndrome and malunion. Results: 60 patients were included in this study. A total of 45 patients met inclusion criteria for placement of a short arm cast in the Emergency Department. The majority of patients sustained their injuries from a ground level fall. A minority of patients had radiographic evidence of intra-articular extension or underwent a reduction prior to casting. The majority of patients did not require a cast change. The data analysis showed the complications such as fracture displacement, tenosynovitis, carpal tunnel syndrome malunion were of insignificant value and closed reduction proved to the safest and benefitted method of management in distal radius fractures with lesser complications. Conclusion: There were no major complications associated with casting of acute, distal radius fractures in this series of 45 adult patients. While further studies with larger numbers of patients are necessary to establish safety of casting, this study suggests that casting may be a safe and effective treatment for distal radius fractures in adult patients presenting with a normal neurovascular exam. [S. Rajasekaran M.S. Ortho, T.C. Prem Kumar, M.S. Ortho and D. Ortho (2023); COMPLICATIONS ASSOCIATED WITH CASTING OF ACUTE DISTAL RADIUS FRACTURES IN ADULTS - A PROSPECTIVE OBSERVATIONAL STUDY Int. J. of Adv. Res.11 (Mar). 283-288] (ISSN 2320-5407). www.journalijar.com Article DOI: 10.21474/IJAR01/16421 DOI URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.21474/IJAR01/16421 var switchTo5x=true; stLight.options({publisher: "479cf10d-3052-41f9-a6a6-21a935dff410", doNotHash: false, doNotCopy: false, hashAddressBar: false});

Ophiorrhiza mungos L, is an Ayurvedic herb ,belonging to the family Rubiaceae, commonly known asMongoose plant is an ethnobotanically important plant containing Camptothecin as a potent natural bioactive compound. The genus Ophiorrhiza is known to be a natural source of Camptothecin and diverse biological activities. Camptothecin (CPT), a cytotoxic quinoline indole alkaloid is an important source for the synthesis of some of the major anti-cancer agents such as irinotecan and topotecan. O.mungos is a plant which yields contain Camptothecin in a significantly high amount. The plant is gaining recognition due to its diversified medicinal value however it has been categorized as an endangered plant. Alternative method of propagation like tissue culture, cell suspension culture, root culture, seedling culture etc aims at large scale production of the plant. Scientific literature regarding the Ophiorrhiza plants revealed their wide distribution across Asia and the neighbouring countries, where they were utilised as traditional medicine to treat various diseases. Several secondary metabolites like alkaloids, flavonoids, steroids, terpenoids, and fatty acids etc, exhibiting anti- bacterial, anti-viral, anti-ulcer, anti-helminthic and anti-venom properties are extracted from various parts of the plant. Here we aim to provide an overview of the importance of Ophiorrhiza mungos , a member of genus Ophiorrhiza its botanical properties, phytochemical and pharmaceutical aspects with interest on camptothecin and its future prospects. The review is an attempt to provide insights in our gap of knowledge that needs concern and bridge the gaps between its bioactive compound, traditional uses and pharmacological activities in an approach to provide long term benefits to society. [Rimzim Patowary and Chaman Lal Sharma (2023); ETHNOPHARMACOLOGICAL PROPERTIES AND THERAPEUTIC USES OF OPHIORRHIZA MUNGOS LINN : A REVIEW Int. J. of Adv. Res.11 (Mar). 230-235] (ISSN 2320-5407). www.journalijar.com Article DOI: 10.21474/IJAR01/16412 DOI URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.21474/IJAR01/16412 var switchTo5x=true; stLight.options({publisher: "479cf10d-3052-41f9-a6a6-21a935dff410", doNotHash: false, doNotCopy: false, hashAddressBar: false});