VYAVAHARA DUTA
Journal Information

ISSN / EISSN
:
1978-0982 / 2614-5162
Published by: Institut Hindu Dharma Negeri Denpasar
(10.25078)
Total articles ≅ 77
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Vyavahara Duta, Volume 17, pp 78-88; https://doi.org/10.25078/vyavaharaduta.v17i1.968
Abstract:
Bali memiliki beberapa ketentuan hukum adat yang telah ada dan berlaku dari masa lampau sebagai sebuah kekayaan yang menjadi pedoman bagi masyarakat Bali dalam berkehidupan. Hukum adat di bali ada beberapa jenis , salah satunya adalah awig-awig. Ketentuan awig-awig dimiliki hampir oleh seluruh organisasi tradisional adat di Bali, salah satunya adalah organisasi sekaa teruna. Isi dari muatan awig-awig tidak dapat terlepas dari nilai kearifan lokal Bali yang dihormati salah satunya Tri Hita Karana, yang meliputi, parhyangan, pawongan dan palemahan. Tujuan dari penulisan ini adalah untuk menunjukkan bahwa konsep pawongan yang menjadi bagian dari Tri Hita Karana mampu diaplikasikan di dalam materi awig –awig dan menjadi bagian penting di dalam menjelaskan hubungan hak dan kewajiban anggota sekaa teruna. Dari analisis yang dilakukan tatanan hukum adat di Bali ada dalam berbagai bentuk seperti awig, awig, perarem, eka eli kita, dan lainnya. Konsep Tri Hita Karana ada dalam bentuk hubungan parhyangan, pawongan dan palemahan. Di dalam penyusunan Awig-Awig Sekaa Teruna Canthi Graha menggunakan Konsep pawongan sebagai dasar pemenuhan hak dan kewajiban yang dimasukkan di dalam ketentuan swadarma tata pawongan serta olih-olihan sekaa teruna.
Vyavahara Duta, Volume 17, pp 1-8; https://doi.org/10.25078/vyavaharaduta.v17i1.960
Abstract:
Penelitan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui proses kebijakan asimilasi dan dasar hukum dibuatnya kebjakan tersebut. Kebijakan asimlasi narapdana pada pandemi COVD-19 yang dibuat oleh pemerintah dengan legalitas PERMENKUMHAM No. 32 Tahun 2020 menimbulkan polemik. Asmilasi merupakan hak yang dimiliki oleh narapidana, disisi lain program asimilasi membuat masyarakat khawatir terjadinya peningkatan kriminalitas. Metode Penelitan ini menggunakan penelitian normatif yang mengacu pada bahan hukum dengan cara menelaah teori-teori, konsep-konsep serta peraturan perundang-undangan yang berhubungan dengan penelitian ini. Teknik pengumpulan bahan hukum yaitu dengan studi kepustakaan. berdasarkan penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa dasar kebijakan asimilasi narapidana pada masa pandemi COVD-19 adalah terjadnya kondisi darurat dengan adanya COVID-19 yang merupakan sakit menular dari manusa ke manusa dan lembaga pemasyarakatan di Indonesa dengan kondisi over capacity, maka pemerintah melalui menteri hukum dan HAM membuat kebijakan tentang asimilasi narapidana. dengan dibuatnya kebijakan asimilasi tersebut merupakan langkah yang tepat ditengah kondisi force majure serta hal tersebut merupakan komitmen pemerintah dalam mengutamakan keselamatan “Salus populi suprema lex iesto” atau hendaknya keselamatan rakyat menjadi hukum tertinggi. namun pembimbingan dan pengawasan untuk narapidana selama menjalani asimilasi lebih ditingkatkan agar tidak meningkatkan krimnalitas dan tidak mengganggu kesejahteraan masyarakat, maka dari itu dapat terwujudnya tujuan dari program asimilasi.
Vyavahara Duta, Volume 17, pp 31-41; https://doi.org/10.25078/vyavaharaduta.v17i1.963
Abstract:
The existence of Fintech (financial technology) in Indonesia has grown since 2006, but Fintech Lending itself only first appeared in 2016 and continues to experience growth. Fintech Lending is a type of Fintech that is better known in Indonesian society, where from 2017 to 2021 the total Fintech Lending registered and licensed at OJK is as many as 104 companies. Fintech Lending is a method that can provide an alternative solution in the process of borrowing and borrowing money online with easier conditions and a faster process than conventional financial institutions, on the other hand problems arise due to the number of illegal Fintech Lending that has sprung up easily accessible to irresponsible and insecure people for their users, where July 2021 SWI has cracked down as many as 3,365Fintech Lending has been illegal since 2018. The high number of Fintech Lending illegally rather than legally resulting in complex problems in practice in Indonesia that need to be addressed with regulatory regulations that include supervision, destruction and law enforcement. The role of OJK as a state institution to manage and supervise Fintech Lending has issued special rules regarding Fintech Lending through POJK Number 77 / POJK.01 / 2016 concerning Information Technology-Based Money Lending Services but in substance the law only applies to Fintech Lending which is legal only due to the absence of criminal provisions that ensnare Fintech Lending without permission. So see the existence of a legal vacuum (leenten van normen). Based on this background, the problems discussed in this study are as follows: 1) The Role of Financial Services Authority (OJK) Institutions in Overcoming Illegal Fintech Lending Companies? and 2) How is the Legal Effort of the Financial Services Authority (OJK) Institution in Overcoming Illegal Fintech Lending Companies? The research methods used are normative juridical research, using a statutory approach (statue approach) and a conceptual approach, techniques for collecting legal materials using primary legal materials and secondary legal materials, legal material analysis techniques used in this study are descriptive, comparative, evaluative, and argumentative. The results showed that the role of the Financial Services Authority (OJK) in overcoming Illegal Fintech Lending companies can currently only make efforts to close and block applications through the Investment Alert Task Force. This occurs due to two obstacles, namely internal barriers from the legal subsansi POJK Number 77 / POJK.01 / 2016 does not contain a detailed explanation related to how Fintech positions in the eyes of the law, the absence of regulations or special laws that give authority for OJK to follow up on illegal Fintech Lending. External barriers are still the lack of public legal awareness in knowledge, understanding attitudes, and legal behavior as illegal Fintech Lending users. The legal efforts that in overcoming illegal Fintech Lending companies today are with repressive legal efforts and preventive legal efforts.
Vyavahara Duta, Volume 17, pp 22-30; https://doi.org/10.25078/vyavaharaduta.v17i1.962
Abstract:
Disputes that occur in land lease agreements can be due to various factors, including the result of parties to the agreement who have defaulted. The formulation of the problem raised in this study is how the legal protection for tenants due to default by the land owner and how legal remedies can be taken by tenants due to default by the land owner. This type of research is normative legal research. The conclusion of this research is that legal protection for tenants due to default by the land owner is if the land owner and the tenant make an agreement at a notary and explain that they have entered into an agreement and ask the notary to make a deed, then this deed is a deed made before a Notary (Deed of Notarial), the parties to the agreement have legal certainty and are therefore legally protected, so that if a dispute occurs in the implementation of the agreement, the judge with his decision can force the violating party to exercise his rights and obligations in accordance with the agreement. . Legal remedies that can be taken by tenants as a result of default by the land owner. Parties who feel that they are disadvantaged due to default can demand fulfillment of the agreement, cancel the agreement or ask for compensation from the party who did the default.
Vyavahara Duta, Volume 17, pp 65-77; https://doi.org/10.25078/vyavaharaduta.v17i1.967
Abstract:
Transaksi gadai tanah pertanian khusunya sawah sebenarnya sudah ada sejak lama di tengah-tengah masyarakat Indonesia utamanya masyarakat pedesaan jauh sebelum keluarnya Undang-Undang Pokok Agraria (UUPA). Hal ini terjadi pada umumnya sebagaian besar didasarkan pada adanya desakan ekonomi dari pemberi (penjual) gadai seperti keperluan uang untuk memenuhi kebutuhan sehari-hari, membiayai anak sekolah dan keperluan lainnya yang sifatnya mendesak. Transaksi gadai tanah ini hanya didasarkan atas asas saling percaya diantara para pihak, dimana antara pihak pemberi (penjual) gadai dan pihak penerima (pembeli) gadai hanya melakukan perjanjian secara lisan saja, tanpa ada bukti tertulis atau perjanjian dibawah tangan. Jangka waktu gadai didasarkan pada kesepakatan antara pihak pemberi (penjual) gadai dengan penerima (pembeli) gadai. Apabila pemberi gadai tidak mampu melakukan penebusan terhadap tanah gadai sesuai dengan kesepakatan mereka, maka tanah gadai (sawah) akan tetap berada di bawah penguasaan penerima (pembeli) gadai sampai pemberi (penjual) gadai menebusnya kembali. Sedangkan Undang-Undang No. 56 Prp Tahun 1960 Tentang Penetapan Luas Tanah Pertanian, membatasi maksimal perjanjian gadai tanah hanya dapat dilakukan selama 7 (tujuh) tahun.
Vyavahara Duta, Volume 17, pp 89-100; https://doi.org/10.25078/vyavaharaduta.v17i1.969
Abstract:
Masyarakat adat Bali yang menganut sistem patrilineal, pasca keluarnya Keputusan MDP pada tahun 2010, secara pelan-pelan anak perempuan Bali yang awalnya tidak berhak sama sekali atas harta warisan walaupun ikut bertanggung jawab untuk merawat kedua orang tuanya kini berhak menerima harta warisan dari keluarganya. Permasalahannya Bagaimana kedudukan anak perempuan pasca Keputusan MDP Bali 2010 dan Bagaimana keberadaan Keputusan MDP Bali Tahun 2010 terkait pewarisan di Kecamatan Bangli, Kabupaten Bangli, Provinsi Bali. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis empiris. Kesimpulan yang di dapatkan adalah anak perempuan berhak menerima warisan berupa warisan dari harta gunakaya orang tuanya dan berhak pula menikmati hasil dari harta warisan selama masih berstatus daha dan Keputusan MDP Bali Tahun 2010 adalah sebagai sebuah pedoman hukum dan sebagai bukti adanya perkembangan dalam hukum adat waris Bali.
Vyavahara Duta, Volume 17, pp 42-54; https://doi.org/10.25078/vyavaharaduta.v17i1.964
Abstract:
The COVID-19 pandemic has had a huge impact not only on medical or epidemiological matters, but also on constitutional matters that affect all joints of state and people's lives, especially in Indonesia. Various policies were issued by the central government during this pandemic, namely in the fields of health, economy, social affairs, and education by focusing on accelerating handling and reducing the rate of spread of COVID-19, one of which is by increasing legal awareness in complying with health protocols. The central government's policy produces products of the rule of law that are followed and implemented thoroughly by every province, regency and city in Indonesia, and as a form of application of the principle of decentralization and deconcentration, one of which is the city of Denpasar,Based on data from Bali Province until March 2021, Denpasar city is the highest contributor to covid-19 cases with 10,976 confirmed cases with details of 787 in treatment, 9,981 recovered, and 208 died. So from the data we see that the high activity carried out by the people of Denpasar city, which is the capital of Bali province, is not followed by the high legal awareness of the people of Denpasar city to comply with health protocols, as an effort to prevent and control COVID-19. Even though the Denpasar city government has also issued Mayor Regulation Number 48 of 2020 concerning the Implementation of Discipline and Enforcement of Health Protocol Law as an Effort to Prevent and Control Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) in the New Era Life Order. Based on the background mentioned above, the issues to be discussed can be formulated as follows:1.What are the factors that affect the level of public legal awareness in complying with health protocols during the COVID-19 pandemic in the city of Denpasar? 2.What are the obstacles and efforts made in raising public legal awareness in complying with health protocols during the COVID-19 pandemic in the city of Denpasar?, using the concept: Legal awareness, COVID-19 Pandemic, COVID-19 Pandemic Health Protocol, using Lawrence M. Friedman's Legal System Theory and Legal awareness, as for the type of research used is empirical legal research, the nature of the research, is descriptive research, The type of data is qualitative and the data source is primary data and secondary data, using data collection methods, obsenvation, interviews, and literature. Informant determination technique using Non probability sampling, the instrument used is mobile phone, the management and analysis of data is qualitative and systematic descriptive. The results of the research obtained are1) factors that affect the level of public legal awareness in complying with health protocols during the COVID-19 pandemic in the city of Denpasar can be seen from the substance of the law (laws and regulations), legal structure (law enforcement and infrastructure), legal culture (community and culture). 2) The biggest obstacle is still from the legal culture factor, namely public legal awareness, in this case there is still a denpasar city community that violates in carrying out health protocols,3) Efforts that are the Denpasar city government carrying out preventive efforts include prevention carried out by providing encouragement, socialization, and development that is gradual, sustainable, and massive from the village, village, customary village, and banjar levels to increase the participation and legal awareness of individuals, business actors, managers, organizers, persons in charge of public places and facilities and repressive efforts in the form of law enforcement through the implementation of administrative sanctions and sanctions Social in place
Vyavahara Duta, Volume 17, pp 9-21; https://doi.org/10.25078/vyavaharaduta.v17i1.961
Abstract:
Indonesia is ranked 37th with the highest terrorism cases globally. A series of successive events since the 2000s. Of course it causes a lot of losses, not only material but also the psychological and mental health of people who are worried about the safety of their lives. This study aims to find out how to counteract radicalism and terrorism in Indonesia. The diversity of religions makes people's anxiety about the existence of terrorism even more complex. What is the religion of Islam that is increasingly cornered and has a negative view. However, even so, individuals who have an obligation to protect this country synergize in preventing the growth of radicalism and every global. Assisted by the government which is expected to ensure the realization of a just, prosperous, and prosperous society.
Vyavahara Duta, Volume 17, pp 55-64; https://doi.org/10.25078/vyavaharaduta.v17i1.966
Abstract:
Pancasila is the philosophy of the Indonesian nation and become the ideology of the state. Pancasila is also the basis of the Republic of Indonesia which largely determines Indonesia's positive legal norms. The aims of punishment has not been formulated in the national criminal law (Criminal Code / KUHP). The regulation urgency because of the basis for justifying the imposition of punishment and also determines the benefits of sanction impotion. The regulation must reflect the personality of the Indonesian nation whereas Pancasila become the National Ideology. The type of research is normative research, which is carried out based on the norms and regulations. Research results: The First, the Pancasila Ideology system which is open character has provides the opportunity for explicit regulation of the aims of punishment in positive law that follows legal developments and values in society, which retributive character (backward looking) and corrective, rehabilitative and restorative oriented (forward looking). The Second, the purpose of punishment in criminal law reform has shown conformity with the Pancasila ideology: (1) the purpose of prevention (reflecting the Principles of the 2nd Precept of Pancasila); (2) socializing convicts (based on the 5th Precepts of Pancasila); (3) conflict resolution (based on the 3rd and 4th Precepts of Pancasila); and (4) the purpose of giving sense of regret (a reflection on the first Precepts of Pancasila).
Vyavahara Duta, Volume 16, pp 183-192; https://doi.org/10.25078/vd.v16i2.2911
Abstract:
Reform of the National Criminal Law is absolutely necessary with political, practical and sociological considerations. The amend of Criminal Code also include adjustments of the punishment aims, which leads to restorative justice. Likewise the sanctions for criminal offense in adat law, the punishment is less than optimal if only imposed the freedom deprivation to the perpetrator's, it is necessary to make efforts in restoring the situation (balance).This type of research is normative research, by analyzing norms and legislation related to the aim of punishment in customary offenses.The results of the research that is the aim of customary sentencing is not specifically regulated in positive law, but customary criminal law have the power to apply, based: Article 18 B paragraph (2) of The 1945 State Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, Emergency Law No. 1 of 1951 on Temporary Measure in Organizing the Unity of the powers and procedure of Civil Courts, Law No. 48 of 2009 on Judicial Power, Law No.39 of 1999 on Human Rights, and the Supreme Court Decisions, among others: (1) Decision No. 1644K / Pid / 1988 dated May 15, 1991; (2) Decision No. 984 K / Pid / 1996 dated January 30, 1996. In the positive law, there is a reflection of restorative justice as a concept that developed in modern criminal law in line with the purpose of sentencing the customary offenses. The aim of sentencing as ius constituendum is formulated in Article 55 paragraph (1) of the 2017 Criminal Code Concept which includes resolving conflicts that arise, restoring balance, and bringing sense of peace and secure in the community, which is in line with customary criminal sanctions because of the visible values of customary law; resolve conflicts, restore balance, and bring a sense of peace in society. Keywords: Analysis, Purpose of Sentencing, Criminal Law Reform, Customary Criminal Act