trans Single‐Stranded DNA Cleavage via CRISPR/Cas14a1 Activated by Target RNA without Destruction
- 22 September 2021
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Wiley in Angewandte Chemie
- Vol. 60 (45), 24241-24247
- https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.202110384
Abstract
As a CRISPR-Cas system (clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats and CRISPR associated proteins), Cas14a1 can cis / trans cleave single-stranded DNA (ssDNA). Here, we discover an un-reported capacity of Cas14a1, RNA can trigger the trans ssDNA cleavage. This Cas14a1-based RNA-activated detection platform ( A mplification, T ranscription, C as 14a1-based RNA -activated trans ssDNA cleavage, ATC as -RNA ) has an outstanding specificity for the detection of target RNAs with point mutation resolution, which is better than that of the Cas14a1-based ssDNA-activation. Using ATCas-RNA via a fluorophore quencher-labeled ssDNA reporter (FQ), we were able to detect 1 aM pathogenic nucleic acid within 1 h, and achieve 100% accuracy with 25 milk samples. This platform can serve as a new tool for high efficiency nucleic acid diagnostics. Importantly, this work can expand our understanding of Cas14a1 and inspire further mechanisms and applications of Class-2 Cas systems.Funding Information
- National Key Research and Development Program of China (2018YFD0900704)
- National Natural Science Foundation of China (41866002, 21621003)
This publication has 38 references indexed in Scilit:
- CRISPR-Cas12a target binding unleashes indiscriminate single-stranded DNase activityScience, 2018
- The Molecular Architecture for RNA-Guided RNA Cleavage by Cas13aCell, 2017
- Nucleic acid detection with CRISPR-Cas13a/C2c2Science, 2017
- A CRISPR toolbox to study virus–host interactionsNature Reviews Microbiology, 2017
- Dehydrogenation of Formic Acid Catalyzed by a Ruthenium Complex with an N,N′-Diimine LigandInorganic Chemistry, 2016
- C2c2 is a single-component programmable RNA-guided RNA-targeting CRISPR effectorScience, 2016
- Cas9 cleavage assay for pre-screening of sgRNAs using nicking triggered isothermal amplificationChemical Science, 2016
- An updated evolutionary classification of CRISPR–Cas systemsNature Reviews Microbiology, 2015
- Crystal structure of the RNA-guided immune surveillance Cascade complex in Escherichia coliNature, 2014
- CRISPR RNA maturation by trans-encoded small RNA and host factor RNase IIINature, 2011