Girdle Band Structure in the Diatom Genus Proschkinia (Bacillariophyta)—Another Potential Adaptation to Stabilise a Deep Cingulum?

Abstract

The girdle structure of Proschkinia (Bacillariophyta) is described in detail, showing the form of the unusual, channelled bands and how they link together. The significance and potential function of the more complex band structure is discussed in relation to its occurrence in other diatom genera and to other potential stabilising elements. Although some similarities in girdle structure are seen with the diatom genus Undatella, there is currently no evidence of a close phylogenetic relationship between these genera. Based on the current molecular data, Proschkinia is most closely related to the genus Fistulifera, with which it shares a distinctive valve feature, a fistula. Because of the traditional focus on valve morphology, far less is known of the girdle structure within the diatoms, despite its importance for maintaining cell integrity and allowing cell growth. The importance of studying the girdle structure as well as the valve morphology in diatoms in relation to their phylogeny and ecology is stressed.