More than Recruitment: How Social Ties Support Protest Participation
- 21 June 2021
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Oxford University Press (OUP) in Social Problems
- Vol. 69 (4), 997-1024
- https://doi.org/10.1093/socpro/spab010
Abstract
Social movement scholars have frequently pointed to individuals’ personal networks to explain protest participation. While the recruitment function of micro networks has been explored in depth, the support effect of networks has received only scant attention. The study explores how and to what extent social support and social constraints in people’s personal networks explain differential protest participation. Three dimensions of support are distinguished: the politicization of a person’s network, the political agreement about the protest topic within a person’s network, and the social approval of protest participation within a person’s network. Drawing on panel survey data (N=1,684) of a large protest in Belgium including both participants and non-participants, we test whether the support effects of networks play a role on top of the recruitment effect. We find evidence that two functions of social networks (politicization and social approval) affect protest participation. Additionally, we find differences in support-effects across types of social ties. Co-members of an organization exert influence on protest participation across a variety of support functions. The most intimate ties prospective participants have (partners), in contrast, matter only in so far as they approve of participation.Keywords
Funding Information
- Flemish Research Foundation (G034715N)
This publication has 34 references indexed in Scilit:
- Mobilizing on the margin: How does interpersonal recruitment affect citizen participation in politics?Social Science Research, 2010
- How Strong are Strong Ties? The Conditional Effectiveness of Strong Ties in Protest Recruitment AttemptsSociological Perspectives, 2009
- Social Networks and Political Participation: How Do Networks Matter?Social Forces, 2008
- The Rhetoric of Sociological Facts1Sociological Forum, 2007
- Process and Protest: Accounting for Individual Protest ParticipationSocial Forces, 2005
- The Consequences of Cross-Cutting Networks for Political ParticipationAmerican Journal of Political Science, 2002
- Politicized collective identity: A social psychological analysis.American Psychologist, 2001
- Network Studies of Social InfluenceSociological Methods & Research, 1993
- Political Parties and Electoral Mobilization: Political Structure, Social Structure, and the Party CanvassAmerican Political Science Review, 1992
- The Strength of Weak TiesAmerican Journal of Sociology, 1973