Fundamental and practical aspects of coronary artery calcification

Abstract

The review article summarizes the results of studies on the pathogenesis, as well as the clinical and prognostic role of coronary artery calcification (CAC) in coronary artery disease. The modern views of cardiologists, surgeons and general practitioners on the comorbidities manifested by CCA are presented. The modern ideas on the relationship between atherogenesis, CCA and bone resorption are described; groups of informative biological markers reflecting the severity of process are identified. Modern diagnostic methods for the detection and study of CCA are highlighted, their advantages and limitations are indicated. The effect of atherosclerosis treatment on coronary calcification and osteopenia are discussed. Further prospects and lines of research in this area are presented.