THE POTENTIAL OF VARIOUS ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE METHODS APPLICATION IN THE PROBLEM OF DRAWING RECOGNITION AND 2D 3D TRANSFORMATION

Abstract

The article analyzes the main methods of artificial intelligence in the task of recognizing drawings and transforming a 2D model into a 3D model. With the rapid development of information technologies, and especially in the pursuit of the most realistic reproduction of the project of the future product/house and other objects in digital form, the question of recognizing drawings and transforming a 2D model into a 3D model is very acute. As the number and complexity of tasks arising from the digitization of existing paper-based drawing and technical documentation grows, and the parallel need to transform two-dimensional models into three-dimensional models for visualization in three-dimensional space of complex objects, researchers have drawn attention to the possibilities of applying technologies and systems of artificial intelligence in the processes of drawing recognition and transformation of two-dimensional models into three-dimensional models. The first studies devoted to the application of artificial intelligence in the tasks of recognizing images on drawings began to appear in the early 90s of the 20th century. The analysis of approaches to the recognition of drawings allows us to consider the potential of using different methods of artificial intelligence in the task of recognizing drawings and transforming two-dimensional models into three-dimensional models. To analyze the potential of improving the work of CNN, as well as its architecture, without resorting to extensive expansion of the convolutional neural network (CNN) architecture, as well as taking into account the need to solve the task related to the logical vectorization of primitives and/or conditional graphics recognized by means of a convolutional neural network markings on drawings to perform 2D to 3D transformation. In the future, this stimulates researchers to look for alternative methods and models for image recognition systems on drawings.