Interruptions and Task Transitions: Understanding Their Characteristics, Processes, and Consequences
- 1 July 2020
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Academy of Management in Academy of Management Annals
- Vol. 14 (2), 661-694
- https://doi.org/10.5465/annals.2017.0146
Abstract
Frequent interruptions and task transitions are an inescapable reality of modern organizational life, yet the relevant research spans across numerous seemingly disconnected domains that paint an incomplete and often inconsistent picture regarding the detrimental and/or beneficial consequences of such transitions, thus undermining the potential for this body of research to inform theory and practice. In this review we review research relevant to interruptions as intrusions, breaks, distractions, discrepancies, as well as relevant work on multitasking and multiple goal self-regulation. In so doing, we identify ambiguities in the existing literature, shed light on shared and unshared features across studies and fields to bring some coherence and start reconciling existing knowledge. At a theoretical level, our review reveals that behaviors on a task and the related interruptions and task transitions cannot be fully understood without taking into account the system of goals, within which they are embedded. We highlight that how people decide what to pay attention to and when to stop a goal pursuit to engage in another have important emotional, cognitive and performance implications and provide directions for advancing knowledge on interruptions and task transitions.Keywords
This publication has 148 references indexed in Scilit:
- Laptop multitasking hinders classroom learning for both users and nearby peersComputers & Education, 2013
- Development and Validation of a Smartphone Addiction Scale (SAS)PLOS ONE, 2013
- Who Multi-Tasks and Why? Multi-Tasking Ability, Perceived Multi-Tasking Ability, Impulsivity, and Sensation SeekingPLOS ONE, 2013
- A resource perspective on the work–home interface: The work–home resources model.American Psychologist, 2012
- Why does working memory capacity predict variation in reading comprehension? On the influence of mind wandering and executive attention.Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 2012
- Cognitive control in media multitaskersProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2009
- Why is it so hard to do my work? The challenge of attention residue when switching between work tasksOrganizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 2009
- Wandering Minds: The Default Network and Stimulus-Independent ThoughtScience, 2007
- The effects of feedback interventions on performance: A historical review, a meta-analysis, and a preliminary feedback intervention theory.Psychological Bulletin, 1996
- Interference between switched tasksErgonomics, 1992