Stochastic Resource Algorithm for Effective Utilization of Bandwidth for IoT Sensor Networks in Arecanut Agriculture Applications

Abstract

Cognitive radio technology is growing positive solution for the effective utilization of the bandwidth for IoT device networks. The fixed spectrum allocation scheme leads to insufficient spectrum utilization, to overcome this problem, the stochastic resource allocation algorithm is proposed in the present work. This method of internet spectrum allocation considerably increases the performance of IoT sensor network by utilizing the internet spectrum by non-cognitive inactive IoT sensors (white space/spectrum holes) by continuous spectrum sensing. In this paper we have discussed the effective resource allocation for interweave and underlay conditions and also at variable interference constraints (short time and longtime spectrum sensing) of IoT network. The arecanut plantation for agriculture scenario is considered in the present paper and the sensor environment simulation is performed using MATLAB.