Potensi Kemunculan Kembali Malaria Di Kabupaten Pangandaran

Abstract

Although at present the number of malaria cases in Pangandaran is low, a time will increase again because malaria is a re-emerging disease. To determine the potential of reemergence of malaria, have done the research by identifying the pattern of disease, the malaria parasite, knowledge, attitudes and behavior as well as the mobilization of the population, and environmental factors and entomology malaria. The collected data were analyzed to determine the potential reemergence of malaria using dynamic analysis system. Identification of the parasitological are showed that all of the blood sample results were all negative Plasmodium spp The results of interviews showed that the state of knowledge in the category malaria mostly not good (64.58%), 28.23% of respondents have a regular ART wander, 11.53% of them never came home ill with malaria. While the environmental status of settlement of respondents relation to malaria transmission mostly (67.99%) is not good. Survey entomologist discovered 1,037 mosquitoes which consists of 8 species of Anopheles spp. Most are An. vagus (67.89%) while the least is An. indefinitus. Based on the methods of arrest, most in catching a rest at home (98.46%) and least is the catch UOD (0.10%). The analysis data had been resulted that highest leverage effect on the reemergence of malaria is the mobilization of the population. So that be advised to monitoring the population migrating to and from endemic areas, especially outside Java through migration survey.