Optimization of the Protocol for Isolation of Exosome and Secretome of CACO-2 Colorectal Adenocarcinoma Cells from Conditioned Media for Subsequent Mass Spectrometric Analysis
Open Access
- 1 April 2020
- journal article
- Published by Institute of Biochemistry in Biomedical Chemistry: Research and Methods
- Vol. 3 (1), e00118
- https://doi.org/10.18097/bmcrm00118
Abstract
The conditioned media in which the tumor cells are cultured represents a model object for studying of secretome and proteomic composition of exosomes. This pool of proteins is of particular interest in terms of the search for potential markers of malignant diseases. The efficiency of the isolation of exosomes and secretome from the cell culture media largely determines the success of their analysis by the mass spectrometric method. In this paper, we have applied various approaches to isolate secretome and exosomes originated from Caco-2 colorectal adenocarcinoma cells. The combination of ultrafiltration and centrifugation provided a deep proteomic analysis of the secretome and exosomes obtained from the one initial volume of conditioned medium without the addition of fetal bovine serum. Applying tandem mass spectrometric analysis we have identified 436 secreted proteins. In exosomes, the characteristic proteins ALIX, CD63, syntenin, lactadherin (MFGE8) were identified. Using targeted mass spectrometry, the exosome markers CD82, CD9 and HSPA8 were determined at the levels of 0.08 ± 0.03 fmol/μg, 0.13 ± 0.03 fmol/μg and 2.6 ± 0.02 fmol/μg of total protein, respectively. Among the secreted proteins, there were many markers associated with tumor progression and metastasis, such as DAG1, PODXL, LRRN4, TGFBI, IL6ST, DSC1, DSG1, and NPC2.Keywords
This publication has 13 references indexed in Scilit:
- 200+ Protein Concentrations in Healthy Human Blood Plasma: Targeted Quantitative SRM SIS Screening of Chromosomes 18, 13, Y, and the Mitochondrial Chromosome Encoded ProteomeJournal of Proteome Research, 2018
- Quantitative proteomics of human blood exosomesBiomeditsinskaya Khimiya, 2018
- Mass spectrometry‐based secretome analysis of non‐small cell lung cancer cell linesProteomics, 2016
- Optimized exosome isolation protocol for cell culture supernatant and human plasmaJournal of Extracellular Vesicles, 2015
- Accurate Proteome-wide Label-free Quantification by Delayed Normalization and Maximal Peptide Ratio Extraction, Termed MaxLFQMolecular & Cellular Proteomics, 2014
- Analysis of Secreted ProteinsMethods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.), 2013
- Universal sample preparation method for proteome analysisNature Methods, 2009
- Mass Spectrometric Sequencing of Proteins from Silver-Stained Polyacrylamide GelsAnalytical Chemistry, 1996
- Mechanisms of cellular nutritionPhysiological Reviews, 1986
- A method for the quantitative recovery of protein in dilute solution in the presence of detergents and lipidsAnalytical Biochemistry, 1984