СИНКРЕТИЗМ ЗНАЧЕНИЙ В СЕМАНТИЧЕСКОЙ СТРУКТУРЕ ПРЕДЛОЖЕНИЯ

Abstract

The article discusses separate definitions of syncretic semantics, which are analyzed from the standpoint of an integral description of lexical-semantic and morphological-syntactic features that ensure the formation of the meaning of a sentence. A comprehensive analysis combining semantic and formal-grammatical features of linguistic units makes it possible to identify essential systemic features of sentences with separate definitions of syncretic semantics. Constructions with separate definitions of syncretic semantics are considered taking into account the interaction of different sides of the sentence organization – formal, semantic and communicative. At the same time, the main attention is paid to the content side of the proposals. The work is based on the method of synchronous description, aimed at identifying semantic relations in the structure of a sentence. The research also uses elements of the component analysis of lexemes and the transformation method. The aim of the article is to determine the factors that form the syncretism of meanings in separate definitions; trace the relationship between the semantic and formal organization of such structures. The author has come to the conclusion that additional adverbial relations in sentences with separate definitions of syncretic semantics arise on the basis of the correlation of the semantics of propositions indicated by a separate attribute and the main part of a sentence. The structure of isolated definitions at the semantic level is potentially isomorphic to the structure of a sentence, which leads to the semantic complexity of constructions with isolation and determines their semantic-syntactic asymmetry. There is a semantic "deployment" of a monopredicative unit into a polypropositive one.