Characteristics of the dairy goat primary sector at the Rio de Janeiro State, Brazil
Open Access
- 1 April 2008
- journal article
- Published by FapUNIFESP (SciELO) in Revista Brasileira de Zootecnia
- Vol. 37 (4), 773-781
- https://doi.org/10.1590/s1516-35982008000400025
Abstract
A survey was done based on 19 goat shepherds at counties of Centre-highlands, Northern and North-western regions of the Rio de Janeiro State and at the county of Pedra Dourada, Zona da Mata region, State of Minas Gerais. We aimed to characterise the primary sector of the goat milk production chain settled at those regions. Therefore, questionnaires were applied in order to depict profiles of the shepherds, their families, the role of the wife in the activity, the resources available, dependence on income generated by the activity, and how producers administrate their business. Farms were distributed in five strata according to the following daily milk production averages and standard deviations: 8.8 ± 0.9, 15.7 ± 3.9, 22.6 ± 2.7, 34.4 ± 3.4, and 183.8 ± 54.2 L/d. Approximately 42% of the interviewed producers conducted their activities according to a household production model and the income earned was exclusively from the dairy goat husbandry. Sons and daughters performed an important role in the business (27.80%), but most of them (62.73%) worked out at non farm activities. The percentage of wives that worked directly in the activity (@47%) indicated that it could contribute to gender equity in the rural environment. Most of the production systems (63.16%) presented positive gross margins. We have noticed, however, that shepherds perceived only the business gross margin and that the most accurate registries taken were those related to revenues. In general, producers of the higher strata were favoured by their larger production scale, but asymptotic behaviours for costs and amounts invested in animals, equipments and buildings were observed. These characteristics should be considered when policies related to the dairy goat primary sector have to be planned.Keywords
This publication has 5 references indexed in Scilit:
- Social changes, economic performance and development: the case of goat production in OmanSmall Ruminant Research, 2004
- Metabolizable energy requirements of lactating goatsSmall Ruminant Research, 2004
- The role of woman in the sheep and goat sectorSmall Ruminant Research, 1999
- The status and characteristics of the goat (Capra hircus) and its potential role as a significant milk producer in the tropics: A reviewSmall Ruminant Research, 1997
- Sheep and Goats in Tropical and Subtropical Agricultural SystemsJournal of Animal Science, 1986