Non-point source pollution of planting industry has become the main source of environmental pollution in rural areas in China. Effective control of non-point source pollution of planting industry is an inevitable requirement for the protection of soil and water resources and promotion of the sustainable development of planting industry. Based on the characteristics of non-point source pollution in China’s planting industry, this article mainly introduces the main research progress of non-point source pollution prevention and control technologies in China’s planting industry, and provides prospects for the sustainable development of agriculture.