Breakdown of atomic spin-orbit coupling picture in an apparently isolated pseudo-one-dimensional iridate:
- 28 March 2022
- journal article
- research article
- Published by American Physical Society (APS) in Physical Review B
- Vol. 105 (10), 104431
- https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.105.104431
Abstract
In the presence of strong atomic spin-orbit coupling (SOC), tending to the coupling limit, iridates are speculated to possess a nonmagnetic singlet ground state from atomic consideration, which invariably gets masked due to different solid-state effects (e.g., hopping). Here, we try to probe the trueness of the atomic SOC-based proposal in an apparently one-dimensional system, , with well-separated ions. But all the detailed experimental as well as theoretical characterizations reveal that the ground state of is not nonmagnetic. However, our combined dc susceptibility , nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), muon spin relaxation/rotation , and heat capacity measurements clearly refute any sign of spin freezing or ordered magnetism among the moments due to geometrical exchange frustration, while in-depth zero-field and longitudinal field investigations strongly point towards an inhomogeneous quantum spin liquid (QSL)-like ground state. In addition, the linear temperature dependence of both the NMR spin-lattice relaxation rate and the magnetic heat capacity at low temperatures suggest low-lying gapless spin excitations in the QSL phase of this material. Finally, we conclude that the effective SOC realized in iridates is unlikely to offer a ground state which will be consistent with a purely atomic coupling description.
Funding Information
- Science and Engineering Research Board (PDF/2020/000785, EMR/2016/005925)
- Department of Science and Technology, Ministry of Science and Technology (CRG/2019/003522)
- Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research
This publication has 61 references indexed in Scilit:
- Spin liquids in frustrated magnetsNature, 2010
- NovelMott State Induced by Relativistic Spin-Orbit Coupling inPhysical Review Letters, 2008
- Spin−Spin Interactions in the Oxides A3M‘MO6(M = Rh, Ir; A = Ca, Sr; M‘ = Alkaline Earth, Zn, Cd, Na) of the K4CdCl6Structure Type Examined by Electronic Structure CalculationsInorganic Chemistry, 1999
- From ultrasoft pseudopotentials to the projector augmented-wave methodPhysical Review B, 1999
- Electron-energy-loss spectra and the structural stability of nickel oxide: An LSDA+U studyPhysical Review B, 1998
- Structural and magnetic properties of Sr4–xMxIrO6(M = Ca, Zn, Cd, Li, Na)Journal of Materials Chemistry, 1996
- Projector augmented-wave methodPhysical Review B, 1994
- LIII-Edge XANES Study on Unusually High Valent Iridium in a Perovskite LatticeThe Journal of Physical Chemistry, 1994
- Explicit, First-Principles Tight-Binding TheoryPhysical Review Letters, 1984
- Nuclear Magnetic RelaxationNature, 1947