A NEMS optical switch driven by optical force

Abstract
In this paper, an optical switch driven by the optical force is demonstrated based on Nanoelectromechanical system (NEMS) technology. The switch consists of a Mach-Zehnder interferometer (MZI) and a ring resonator. One of the MZI arms is suspended to enable optical switching by optical force induced displacement. The optical force is introduced by injecting a control light into the ring resonator. It has a switching contrast of 16 dB and a response time of 0.2 μs, which is 10 3 times faster than the traditional millimeter-scaled optical switches. It has potential applications in the high speed optical-packet-switching communications and the silicon-photonic integrated circuits.