Compact and Highly Efficient Kilowatt Lumped Push–Pull Power Amplifier for Cyclotron in Radioisotopes Production
- 16 November 2020
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) in IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques
- Vol. 69 (1), 723-731
- https://doi.org/10.1109/tmtt.2020.3035353
Abstract
This article presents a very compact highly efficient solid-state power amplifier (SSPA) module at kilowatt level in a push-pull architecture. This SSPA is intended to be used as a modular RF source for a 20 kW cyclotron that operates in the low VHF band for radioisotopes production. For a compact design, a lumped LC balun is adopted instead of a traditional ferrite transformer for the 180° phase shift requirement of the push-pull architecture. Lumped harmonic traps are employed as harmonic tuning to achieve higher efficiency. This implementation enables an ultracompact design realized on a 90 mm x 70 mm circuit board. Improved efficiency at reduced output power is achieved through a static supply voltage variation, which gives more than 90% efficiency over a 5 dB output power range. This approach enables considerable energy saving when applied to the whole cyclotron system. The achieved results show that the proposed SSPA with drain supply modulation is a very promising architecture for very high-power RF sources in cyclotrons for radioisotope production.Keywords
Funding Information
- Eurostars programme (E!11654)
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