This paper explores the relationship between birth rates and housing prices in China. The empirical literature suggested mixed results in terms of relationships between housing prices and birth rates. Using a panel data of 30 provinces in China from 2002 to 2018, we estimated both static and dynamic panel models and found that there was a negative relationship between housing prices and birth rates in China from 2002 and 2018 from our dynamic model but a positive relationship from the static models. We provide some possible explanations for these findings and conclude with some policy recommendations for increasing birth rates in China.