Analysis of Motives that Affects Registrant and Patent Owners in Indonesia

Abstract

According to data in World Bank, Indonesian income per capita, in 2016, still below from another country such as Malaysia, Singapore, Brunei, and Thailand. This condition is same as high technology exports, in 2015, where Indonesia still lack from the countries. It can be concluded from income per capita and high technology exports that patent in Indonesia still lack. Based on data Directorate General of IPR said that the total of active patent in Indonesia is 15.343, during 10 years (2007-2016). This amount is still far away compared to patent from another country that attain 46.838. To increase the number of patent registration, it is necessary to research the motive of patent owners and registrants to register their patent. This research is conducted on patent owners who have registered their invention at the Directorate General of IPR. The results of this study will be made recommendations for the Directorate General of IPR and consultants in socializing the importance of patent registration. Patent registration factors or motives vary by stakeholder. Overall there are 4 factors, in individual stakeholder there are 2 factors, and enterprises stakeholder there are 3 factors. The differences of motives are according to the importance every stakeholder.