Numerical investigation on the mechanical behaviour of karst sinkholes
- 1 September 2021
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Thomas Telford Ltd. in Environmental Geotechnics
- Vol. 8 (6), 367-381
- https://doi.org/10.1680/jenge.18.00063
Abstract
The mechanical behavior of soils overlying weathered bedrock is often a concern when it comes to the risk of sinkhole occurrence. Cavities often form near the interface between cover soil and fissured bedrock, and propagate upwards with internal soil erosion, ultimately resulting in surface collapse known as sinkhole. This paper presents and discusses the mechanical behavior of sinkholes by investigating the stability associated with the size and depth of cavity. Two failure modes considered in this study corresponds to tensile failure and excessive yielding around a subsurface cavity. Numerical modeling with the finite difference (FD) software (FLAC) was employed to determine the stress distributions and deformations around the cavity. The results of numerical analyses were used to quantify the effects of factors affecting sinkholes as bedrock depth, cavity size, overburden thickness, and soil strength. The results also illustrate the yielding behavior, which is related to a cover-subsidence sinkhole with a gradual depression over time but no structural collapse. The analysis result exhibits that the critical overburden thickness of around 25 m that turns the yielding condition from unstable to stable.Keywords
This publication has 16 references indexed in Scilit:
- Experimental Study on Sinkholes: Soil–Groundwater Behaviors Under Varied Hydrogeological ConditionsJournal of Testing and Evaluation, 2017
- Investigation of the impacts of local-scale hydrogeologic conditions on sinkhole occurrence in East-Central Florida, USAEnvironmental Earth Sciences, 2016
- A review on natural and human-induced geohazards and impacts in karstEarth-Science Reviews, 2014
- Seismic Surface-wave Prospecting Methods for Sinkhole Hazard Assessment along the Dead Sea ShorelineJournal of Environmental and Engineering Geophysics, 2013
- Sinkhole detection using 2D full seismic waveform tomographyGeophysics, 2013
- Evaluation of trenching, ground penetrating radar (GPR) and electrical resistivity tomography (ERT) for sinkhole characterizationEarth Surface Processes and Landforms, 2013
- Stability Charts for the Collapse of Residual Soil in KarstJournal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering, 2009
- Preliminary Screening of Residual Soil Stability in Karst TerrainEnvironmental & Engineering Geoscience, 2005
- Stability evaluation for the siting of municipal landfills in karstEngineering Geology, 2002
- Cover‐Subsidence Sinkhole Evaluation of State Road 434, Longwood, FloridaJournal of Geotechnical Engineering, 1994