The influence of circular economy on the mechanism of regulation of the process of bioeconomics of resource saving with use of water, fish and land

Abstract

The arƟcle deals with the problemaƟc aspects of mutual coordinaƟon of acƟons between society and nature in the process of applying the tools for regulaƟng the use of both water, fish and land resources. In this context, the basic principles of forming the mechanism of funcƟoning of the circular economy are studied. Strategic direcƟons of idenƟficaƟon of basic bases and search of modern economic models of development which could posiƟvely influence communicaƟons between economic growth and depleƟon of water, fish and land resources for their preservaƟon are substanƟated. It is established that the strong economic development of the naƟonal economy affects the increased use and depleƟon of resources, including land under water in the new economic condiƟons. It is proved that the maximum conservaƟon of resources contributes to the growth of capital producƟvity, which leads to an increase in the amount of profit at the micro level, improvement at the macro level of macroeconomic indicators, including gross domesƟc product, net naƟonal product. Approaches to determining the index of assessment of the degree of integraƟon of the circular economy are considered. The following indices are offered for pracƟcal use: The Material Circularity Indicator (MCI), The Regional Circular Economy Index System (RCEIS), The Circular Economy Performance Index (CEPI), A Circular Economy Index for the Consumer Goods Sector (CEICGS), Circular Economy Development Index (CEDI). Emphasis is placed on approbaƟon of regulatory measures, which are carried out under the condiƟon of realizaƟon of the concept of circular economy through creaƟon of addiƟonal stages of waste processing (Ev1), prolongaƟon of service life (Ev2), destrucƟon of unprocessed waste. The expediency of introducƟon of the newest tools, measures, methods, mechanisms of regulaƟon of process of resource saving with applicaƟon of economic model with orientaƟon on aspects of bioeconomy through model of circular economy is substanƟated. When applying the latest economic model, we can anƟcipate and maximize the available water, fish, land resources by minimizing the occurrence, destrucƟon of unprocessed waste, as well as extending the service life of products.